msw¶ß cwiwPwZ
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng
‡ní di evsjv‡`k
(GKwU †m”Qv‡mex mvgvwRK msMVb)
fzwgKv t Avgiv GK gnvb RvwZi DËimywi| `yyywbqvi †miv RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi mKj ¸bvejx I †hvM¨Zv mÖóv Avgv‡`i w`‡q‡Qb| mKj `j, gZ, ag©, eb©, ‡MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l Avgiv wb‡R‡K wkÿv Ges m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡g, BwZevPK, mr, mnbkxj, D`vi, mggg©x, m„Rbkxj, Kg©V, mgqvbyeZx©, weÁvb I cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡M `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z iycvwšÍZ n‡ev| mevB‡K mKj Awbqg mg‡Ü m‡PZb K‡i mKj Awbqg‡K iy‡L w`‡q †`k‡K GKwU MYZvwš¿K g‡Wj iy‡c Mo‡Z Kvh©Kwi c‡`‡ÿ‡c AMÖmi n‡ev| Avgv‡`i evsjv†`k‡K Avgiv fv‡jvevwm| we‡k¦i †kô `k RvwZi g‡a¨ AšÍi fz³ n‡ev, m„wói Kj¨v‡b wek¦‡K †bZ…Z¡ †`‡ev|
gyjgš¿
wb‡R‡K e`‡j †dj, c„w_ex e`‡j hv‡e
‡¯øvMvb
Òwb‡R mn‡hvMxZv †b‡ev,Aci‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡evÓ
Òwb‡R m‡PZb n‡ev, Aci‡K m‡PZb Ki‡evÓ
Òwb‡R wkL‡ev, Aci‡K wkLv‡evÓ
Òwb‡R euvP‡ev,Aci‡K euvPv‡evÓ
jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨
msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Abv_ Amnvq I c_ wkï‡`i‡K wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq Avbv| Aa¨qbiZ wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K Drmvn I Aby‡cªibv †hvMv‡bv, Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z Ziyb mgvR‡K `ÿ K‡i ‡Zvjvi j‡ÿ ‡¯úvwKs Bsjxk, Kw¤úDUvi, †bU eªvDwRs, webvgy‡j¨ cÖwkÿY †`Iqv, gv`Kgy³ evsjv‡`k Mov, mevB‡K mKj Awbqg mg‡Ü m‡PZb K‡i, MYZvwš¿K Dcv‡q mKj Awbqg‡K iy‡L w`‡q, MYZ‡š¿i Kvh©Kix cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv|
Kg©m~Px I Kvh©µg
1)gv`K mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
2) mgvR‡K MYZvwš¿K a¨vbÑaviYvq Dw¾weZ Kiv|
3) AvBb Ges msweavb mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
4) AwaKvi mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
5) ‡U· I AvqKi mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
6) AcÑms¯‹w…Zi asmvZ¥©K(gvby‡li RvbÑgv‡ji ÿwZ mvaY nq Ggb)niZvj mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
7) A_©‰bwZK †kvlY, ivR‰bwZK wbc©xqb, AcÑms¯‹…wZi †MvjvgxÕmn, †hLv‡b mKj AwbqgÕB wbqg n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q, ‡mB Awbqg mg‡Ü m‡PZb K‡i Awbqg‡K iy‡L w`‡Z MYZvwš¿K cÖwZev‡` Drmvn †`Iqv|
webv gy‡j¨ cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP
1)‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bswjk|
2)AvBGjwUGm|
3) Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY|
4) B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs cÖwkÿY|
5)mvsevw`KZv cÖwkÿY|
6)WªvBwfs cÖwkÿY|
7) weR‡bm cÖwkÿY|
8)‡m”Qvq i³`vb |
ev¯Íevqb t GKUv †`k ZLbB mg„w× I DbœwZ jvf K‡i, hLb †m †`‡k wkwÿZ, m‡PZb I Z_¨ cªhyw³‡Z `ÿ Ges ‡`k‡cÖwgK Rbkw³ _v‡K| MYZ‡š¿i Kvh©Kix cÖwZôv _v‡K mvsweavwbK ‡gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ _v‡K, m‡PZb I gv`Kgy³ Rbkw³ _v‡K ZLbB GKUv †`k DbœwZi wkL‡i ‡cuŠQvq| MYZvwš¿K ivóª wn‡m‡e mKj Dcv`vb Avgv‡`i Av‡Q| †hgb MYZvwš¿K miKvi e¨e¯’v, wePvi wefvM, cªkvmb I AvBb-k„sLjv evwnbx| B‡j±ªwb· GÛ wcÖ›U wgwWqv, `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb meB Av‡Q| Gme _vKvi ciI Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k h_vh_ MYZ‡š¿i Kvh©Kix cÖwZôv bvB| Zvi KviY n‡”Q AwbqgB wbqg n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| &Avi GB Awbqg Avgv‡`i Dci RuvwK‡q e‡m‡Q| GKvi c‡ÿ GB Awbqg‡K iæ‡L †`Iqv Am¤¢ve| m¤§wjZ fv‡e mevi c‡ÿ GUv m¤¢e| hw` Avgiv mevB GK‡Î hvi hvi Ae¯’vb †_‡K m¤§wjZ fv‡e †Póv Kwi Zvn‡j GB Awbq‡gi wbqg †K iæ‡L ‡`Iqv h‡e| mvaviY bvMwiK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i iv‡óªi m‡e©v”Q ch©vq ch©šÍ, mKj ¯Í‡ii RbMY hvi hvi Ae¯’vb †_‡K hw` †gav I mZZvi mv‡_ ‡`k‡cÖg wb‡q GwM‡q Avwm Zvn‡j GB Awbqg‡K iæ‡L †`Iqv m¤¢e|
Dcmsnvi t †ní di evsjv‡`k msMVbwU Abv_, Amnvq, `wi`ª, ew¯Íi, †ij‡÷k‡bi fvmgvb I c_ wkï‡`i‡K wk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq Avbvi †Póv Pvjv‡”Q| Aa¨qbiZ wk¶v_x©‡`i†K cov†jLv I fv‡jv QvÎ nIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡cªiYv I Drmvn ‡`Iqvi cÖ‡Póv Pvj‡”Q| fwel¨‡Z my-cÖwZwôZ n‡Z I my-bvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z Z_¨ cªhyw³‡Z `¶ nIqvi mnvqK wn‡m‡e †¯úv‡Kb Bswjk, Kw¤úDUvi Ges B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs webvg~‡j¨ cÖwk¶Y w`‡”Q| Awkÿv, gv`K, Awbqg, `ybx©wZ, aŸsmvZ¥K niZvj, AwaKvi, Ki-‡U· mg‡Ü m‡PZbZv Pvjv‡”Q| Awbq‡gi wbqg †K iæ‡L w`‡q hv mevi Rb¨ Kvg¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv ˆZix Kivi ‡Pôv Pvjv‡”Q| †ní di evsjv‡`k msMVb GKRb e¨vw³‡K GKRb fv‡jv gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z me©vZ¡K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡”Q| Avmyb AvgivI Ò†ní di evsjv‡`kÓ msMV‡b †hvM w`‡q wb‡R‡K M‡o Zzwj †`k‡cÖwgK m‡PZb I †hvM¨ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e|
Ò‡ní di evsjv‡`kÓ msMVb mg‡Ü Rvb‡Z Av‡iv cyob G msMV‡bi
msweavb, Kg©c×wZ, I ev¯Íevqb|
msweavb, Kg©c×wZ, I ev¯Íevqb|
we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z jwMs Kiæb t www.helpforbangladesh.com
mobile:-01558453542-01814302010
e-mail:-arifulislam.helppresident@gmail.com
ÑmgvßÑ
ÑmgvßÑ
msweavb
‡ní di বাংলােদেশ (wb‡R‡K e`‡j †dj, c„w_ex e`‡j hv‡e)
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng|
fzwgKvt ‡h‡Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi msweavb GKwU †gŠwjK `wjj| msMVb cwiPvjbv k„•Ljv weavb I bxwZgvjv mgš^‡q MwVZ nq msweavb| Ò‡ní di evsjv‡`kÓ msMV‡bi msweavb, MYZ‡š¿i Kvh©Kvix cªwZôvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨ AvaywbK weÁvb m¤§Z Kvh©cÖYvjxi gva¨‡g wkÿv Kvh©µg‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv| mKj Awbqg‡K iy‡L w`‡q MYZvwš¿K fv‡e mevi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx wbqg ˆZix Kiv| wkwÿZ, mr, †gavex, m‡PZb e¨vw³Z¡ m¤úb© ‡`k‡cÖwgK bvMwiK M‡o
†Zvjv|
Avgiv GK gnvb RvwZi DËimywi| `yyywbqvi †miv RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi mKj ¸bvejx I †hvM¨Zv mÖóv Avgv‡`i w`‡q‡Qb| mKj `j, gZ, ag©, eb©, ‡MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l Avgiv wb‡R‡K wkÿv Ges m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡g, BwZevPK, mr, mnbkxj, D`vi, mggg©x, m„Rbkxj, Kg©V, mgqvbyeZx©, weÁvb I cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡M `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z iycvwšÍZ n‡ev| mevB‡K mKj Awbqg mg‡Ü m‡PZb K‡i mKj Awbqg‡K iy‡L w`‡q †`k‡K GKwU MYZvwš¿K g‡Wj iy‡c Mo‡Z Kvh©Kwi c‡`‡ÿ‡c AMÖmi n‡ev| Avgv‡`i evsjv†`k‡K Avgiv fv‡jvevwm| we‡k¦i †kô `k RvwZi g‡a¨ AšÍi fz³ n‡ev, m„wói Kj¨v‡b wek¦‡K †bZ…Z¡ †`‡e
*cÖ_g Aa¨vq
bvg
aviv:1 msMV‡bi bvg: †ní di evsjv‡`k |
gyjgš¿
aviv:2 wb‡R‡K e`‡j †d‡jv, c„w_ex e`‡j hv‡e|
‡¯øvMvb
aviv:3 wb‡R wkL‡ev, Aci‡K wkLv‡ev|
jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨
aviv:4 msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Abv_ Amnvq I c_ wkï‡`i‡K wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq Avbv| Aa¨qbiZ wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K Drmvn I Aby‡cªibv †hvMv‡bv, Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z ZiæY mgvR‡K `ÿ K‡i ‡Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ ‡¯úvwKs Bswjk, Kw¤úDUvi, †bU eªvDwRs, webvgy‡j¨ cÖwkÿY †`Iqv| gv`Kgy³ evsjv‡`k Mov, mevB‡K mKj Awbqg mg‡Ü m‡PZb K‡i, MYZvwš¿K Dcv‡q mKj Awbqg‡K iy‡L w`‡q MYZ‡š¿i Kvh©Kix cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv|
Kg©m~Px I Kvh©µg
aviv 5
1)gv`K mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
2) mgvR‡K MYZvwš¿K a¨vbÑaviYvq Dw¾weZ Kiv|
3) AvBb Ges msweavb mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
4) AwaKvi mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
5) ‡U· I AvqKi mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
6) AcÑms¯‹w…Zi asmvZ¥©K(gvby‡li RvbÑgv‡ji ÿwZ mvaY nq Ggb)niZvj mg‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
7) A_©‰bwZK †kvlY, ivR‰bwZK wbc©xqb, AcÑms¯‹…wZi †MvjvgxÕmn, †hLv‡b mKj AwbqgÕB wbqg n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q, ‡mB Awbqg mg‡Ü m‡PZb K‡i Awbqg‡K iy‡L w`‡Z MYZvwš¿K cÖwZev‡` Drmvn †`Iqv|
ধারা ৬
webv gy‡j¨ cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP
1)‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bswjk|
2)AvBGjwUGm|
3)Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY|
4)B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs cÖwkÿY|
5)mvsevw`KZv cÖwkÿY|
6)WªvBwfs cÖwkÿY|
7)weR‡bm cÖwkÿY|
8)‡m”Qvq i³`vb |
*wØZxq Aa¨vq
m`m¨
ধারা ৭
K) m`m¨ dig cyiY Ki‡Z n‡e kvLv mfvcwZi wbKU n‡Z|
L) msMVb mg‡Ü cÖ_wgK Ávb AR©b Ki‡eb msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~wP, Kh©µg, Kg© c×wZ, msweavb BZ¨vw`i mg‡Ü| Ges msMV‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ cyb© mg_©b Ki‡eb|
O) ‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bswjk, Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs, Rvbv Avek¨K| hw` Rvbv bv _v‡K msMV‡bi gva¨‡g wk‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
P) ¯^ ¯^ kvLvq msMV‡bi mvßvwnK mfvq, gvwmK mfvq, AskMÖnb Ki‡eb|
Q) m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ eB My‡jv co‡eb|
R) msMVb wfwËK AbjvBb mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨g ‡cR ¸jvq wb‡Ri ‡hvM`vb wbwðr Ki‡eb|
aviv:8
‡Kvb m`m¨ Zvi m`m¨ c` evwZj Ki‡Z PvB‡j mswkøó kvLv mfvcwZi wbKU wjwLZ fv‡e Av‡e`b cÖ‡Îi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡e| mfvcwZ cÖÎ MÖnY Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ m`m¨c` evwZj e‡j Mb¨ n‡e|
aviv:9
K) hw` †Kvb m`m¨ msMVb we‡ivax KvR K‡i Ges Zvi mywbwÏ©ó cÖgvb _v‡K †Rjv mfvcÖwZ m¦ÕD‡×‡M mswkøó e¨vw³i m`m¨c` evwZj Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Îi gva¨‡g we¯ÍvwiZ Awf‡hvMÕmn ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZ‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
L) msMV‡bi cÖPviKvh© mevB Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘y msMV‡bi cÖPviKv‡h© Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ cÖPv‡ii j‡ÿ wbR¯^ Qwe e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| GKvšÍ hw` Qwe e¨envi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq Aek¨B msMV‡bi ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZi Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e| Aby‡gv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó `vwqZ¡kx‡ji gva‡g¨ we¯ÍvwiZ KviYÕmn Av‡e`b Ki‡e|
M) Ò†ní di evsjv‡`kÓ msMV‡bi Aby‡gv`b wenxb msMV‡bi bv‡g AbjvBb G †Kvb mvBU I †cR ‰Zix K‡i e¨envi m¤úyb© wbwl×| Avi AbjvBbG ‡Kvb wKQy wjL‡Z ev g‡bvfve cªKvk Ki‡Z ivóxªq AbjvBb bxwZgvjv Ae¨kB ‡g‡b Qj‡eb| G welq ¸‡jv me mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h Kv‡iv g‡bifve cÖKv‡k wKsev †jLbx‡Z iv‡óªi wbivcZ©vq ûgwK bv n‡q `vovq|
aviv:10
msMV‡bi ‡Kvb gwnjv m`m¨, gwnjv Kgx©, gwnjv mn‡hvMx †K DZ¨³,nqivwb, wKsev AmRb¨ gyjK AvPiY K‡i Ges msMV‡bi gva¨‡g KvD‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i ‡Kvb Amr D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z Pvq ev Kv‡iv mv‡_ cÖZvibv K‡i| Zvn‡j Zv‡K msMVb †_‡K ewn¯‹vi Kiv n‡e Ges mswkøó e¨vw³i weiƒ‡× ivóªxq AvB‡b h_vha e¨ve¯’v †bIqv n‡e|
aviv:11 hw` †Kvb m`m¨ ivóª we‡ivax, AvBb we‡ivax, mgvR we‡ivax KvR K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi m`m¨ c` evwZj Kiv n‡e|
Kgx©
aviv:12
K) Kgx© n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B msMV‡bi mswea‡bi aviv:7 Abymv‡i Zv‡K m`m¨ n‡Z n‡e|
L) hw` ‡Kvb m`m¨ msMV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ cyb©v½ fv‡e wek¦vm K‡i msweavb Abymv‡i msMV‡bi Kvh©µg, Kg©m~wP, I Kg©c×wZ‡Z mwµq fv‡e AskMÖnb K‡i Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖ‡Póvq kvwgj n‡Z B”QyK| wZwb msMV‡bi Kgx© c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
M) Kgx© n‡Z B”QyK †Kvb m`m¨ †Rjv mfvcwZi wbKU n‡Z wba©vixZ Kgx© dig msMÖn K‡i h_vh_ fv‡e cyiY K‡i kvLv mfvcwZ I ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj Gi gšÍe¨Õmn ‡Rjv mfvcwZi wbKU cvVv‡eb| †Rjv mfvcwZ Av‡e`b Kvixi we¯ÍvwiZ me wKQz hvPvBÑevPvB Kivi ci GKwU cÖkœgvjv Av‡e`b Kvixi wbKU cvVv‡eb| †mwUi DËi Av‡e`bKvix h_vh_ fv‡e cyiY K‡i cvVv‡j| hw` mfvcwZ Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡ib Zvn‡j Av‡e`b Kvix Kgx© c` jvf Ki‡eb|
N) Kgx© msMV‡bi msweavb m¤úyb© iƒ‡c †g‡b Pj‡eb| msMVb KZ…K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ Ges mvsMVwbK mvgwMÖK Kvh©µ‡g cyb©fv‡e mn‡hvwMZv Kivi cÖZy¨kyªwZ e×|
O) cªwZUv Kgx© ¯’vbxq m`m¨, Kgx©, mn‡hvMx Ges `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Ki‡eb| wbR kvLvÑDcÕkvLvi mvßvwnK mfv, gvwmK mfv, mvaviY mfv, Ges Kgx© mfvq AskMÖnY Ki‡eb|
P) hw` ‡Kvb Kgx© c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j c`Z¨v‡Mi KvibÕmn ‡Rjv mfvcwZi wbKU cÖ‡Îi gva¨‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡eb| mfvcwZ Av‡e`b cÖÎ MÖnY K‡i Aby‡gv`b Ki‡j Kgx© c` evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Q) hw` †Kvb Kgx© msMV‡bi, msweav‡bi aviv:9, aviv:10, aviv:11, f½ K‡ib Zvn‡j mswkøó Kgx© weiƒ‡× msMV‡bi msweavb Abymv‡i ‡Rjv mfvcwZ ev ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj h_vh_ e¨ve¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges Zvi Kgx©c` evwZj Ki‡eb| we¯ÍvwiZ KviY mn wjwLZfv‡e cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨e¯’cK‡K Rvbv‡eb|
R) cuv‡Pi AwaK Kgx© wb‡q ÕKgx© kvLvÕ MwVZ| Kgx©‡`i cªZ¨ÿ¨ †fv‡U Kgx© kvLvi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ n‡e|
mn‡hvMx
aviv:13
K) mn‡hvMx n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B msMV‡bi mswea‡bi aviv:7, Abymv‡i m`m¨, aviv:12, Abymv‡i Kgx© n‡Z n‡e|
L) hw` ‡Kvb e¨vw³ msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨‡K Zvi Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i| msweavb Abymv‡i GB msMV‡bi Kvh©µg, Kg©m~wP, I Kg© c×wZi mv‡_ m‡PZb fv‡e GKgZ n‡q G msMVb‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri †`k‡cÖg, †gav, mZZv, I kÖg m¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv Ki‡Z Avkvev`x| wZwb msMV‡bi mn‡hvMx c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
M) mn‡hvMx n‡Z B”QzK †Kvb Kgx© †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi wbKU n‡Z wba©vwiZ mn‡hvMx dig msMÖn K‡i, h_vh_ fv‡e cyiY K‡i ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil` KZ…K Aby‡gvw`Z cš’vq †Rjv mfvcwZ, _vbv mfvcwZ,¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj, ¯’vbxq mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i gšÍe¨Õmn †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi wbKU cvVv‡eb| †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Av‡e`b cvIqvi ci Av‡e`b Kvixi we¯ÍvwiZ ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj I ¯’vbxq mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i gva¨‡g wbwðr n‡eb ‡h ‡gav †`k‡cÖg Ges mZZv ‡Kvb iKg Av‡cvl Av‡Qb wKbv? ‡gav Ges mZZv wbwðr n‡q Av‡e`b Kvixi wbKU GKUv cÖkœgvjv cvVv‡eb| msweavb Abymv‡i †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡i Aby‡gv`b w`‡j Av‡e`b Kvix mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
N) hw` †Kvb mn‡hvMx msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:9, aviv:10, aviv:11, f½ K‡ib Zvn‡j mswkøó mn‡hvMxi weiƒ‡× msMV‡bi msweavb Abymv‡i ‡Rjv mfvcwZ ev ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj mgš^qKvix h_vh_ e¨ve¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb| Ges Zvi mn‡hvMx c` evwZj Ki‡eb we¯ÍvwiZ KviY mn wjwLZfv‡e cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨e¯’cK‡K Rvbv‡eb|
O) cuv‡Pi AwaK mn‡hvMx wb‡q Õmn‡hvMx kvLvÕ MwVZ mn‡hvMx‡`i cZ¨ÿ †fv‡U Kgx© kvLvi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ n‡e|
P) mn‡hvMx msMV‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K mvßwnK, gvwmK, mvaviY mfvq AskMÖnb Ki‡eb| Ges msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Ri mvsweavwbK mKj `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
aviv:14
K) eZ©gv‡b hv‡`i wkÿv Rxeb mgvß| Zviv msMV‡bi mn‡hvMx m`m¨, mn‡hvMx Kgx©, ¯’vqx mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡eb|
L) mn‡hvMx m`m¨, msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:7, Abymv‡i m`‡m¨i b¨vq Av‡e`b Ki‡eb|
M) mn‡hvMx Kgx©, msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:12, Abymv‡i Kgx©i b¨vq Av‡e`b Ki‡eb|
N) ¯’vqx mn‡hvMx, msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:13, Abymv‡i mn‡hvMxi b¨vq Av‡e`b Ki‡eb|
O) hw` †Kvb mn‡hvMx m`m¨, mn‡hvMx Kgx, ¯’vqx mn‡hvMx, msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:9, aviv:10, aviv:11 f½ K‡ib| Zvn‡j mswkjó mn‡hvMxi weiƒ‡× msMV‡bi msweavb Abymv‡i ‡Rjv mfvcwZ ev ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj mgš^qKvix h_vh_ e¨ve¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges Zvi mn‡hvMx m`m¨, mn‡hvMx Kgx©, ¯’vqx mn‡hvMx c` evwZj Ki‡eb|
cÖwkÿK
aviv:15
K) msMV‡bi Kvh©µg ¸‡jv †hgb ‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bswjk, AvBGjwUGm, Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY, B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs cÖwkÿY, mvsevw`KZv cÖwkÿY, WªvBwfs cÖwkÿY, weR‡bm cÖwkÿY BZ¨vw` cÖwkÿY w`‡eb Zviv msMV‡bi cÖwkÿK c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eb|
L) cÖwkÿK dig cyiY Ki‡eb|
M) msMVb mg‡Ü cÖ_wgK Ávb AR©b Ki‡eb msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~wP, Kh©µg, Kg© c×wZ, msweavb BZ¨vw`i mg‡Ü| Ges msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ cyb© mg_©b Ki‡eb|
N) †h wel‡q cÖwkÿY w`‡eb mswkøó wel‡q †MªRy‡qkb _vK‡Z n‡e A_ev D³ wel‡q cviv`kx© n‡Z n‡e|
O) msMV‡b †Kvb cÖwkÿY †Kvm© mgvß n‡j cwiÿvi gva¨‡g †Kvm© MÖnYKvixi `ÿZv hvPvB †k‡l K…ZKvh© n‡j mb`cÖÎ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Ges K…ZKvh© Kvix msMV‡b GKwU cÖwkÿY †Kvm© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
P) msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:9, aviv:10, aviv:11 f½ K‡ib| Zvn‡j mswkjó mn‡hvMxi weiƒ‡× msMV‡bi msweavb Abymv‡i ‡Rjv mfvcwZ ev ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj mgš^qKvix h_vh_ e¨ve¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|
Q) aviv:10 f½ Ki‡j AvBbMZ h_vh_ e¨e¯’v Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
‡K›`ªxq msMVb
aviv:16
K) ‡K›`ªxq msMVb †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil` Ges GKwU †m‡µUvwi‡qUÑGi mgš^‡q MwVZ|
L) GB msMV‡bi ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZ msMV‡bi mn‡hvMx‡`i cÖZ¨ÿ †fv‡U GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡eb|
M) hw` †Kvb KviYekZt †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi c` ¯’vqxfv‡e ïb¨ nq Zvn‡j ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil` cwil‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K mvgwqK fv‡e †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ K‡i h_vkxNª m¤¢e mn‡hvMx‡`i †fv‡U †mk‡bi Aewkó mg‡qi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ wbe©vP‡bi e¨ve¯’v Ki‡eb|
N) hw` †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ mvgwqK fv‡e QywU MÖn‡Y eva¨ nb Zvn‡j wZwb ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i mv‡_ civgk© K‡i cwil‡`i ga¨ †_‡K m‡ev©”Q `yB gv‡mi Rb¨ A¯’vqx mfvcwZ wbhy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
O) †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ ev Av¯’vqx mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ ev wbhy³ nevi ci Kvh©fvi MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© mn‡hvMx‡`i m‡¤§j‡b A_ev ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZ kc_ MÖnY Ki‡eb|
P) †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ n‡”Q †gav, mZZv Ges †`k‡cÖ‡gi gva¨‡g GB msMV‡bi gyj D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj, cwiPvjbv, Kg©m~wP I Kh©µg ev¯Íevqb Ges m‡e©vrK…ó mvsMVwbK k„•Ljv cÖwZôv I msiÿb|
Q) †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ me mgq mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i civgk© Abymv‡i KvR Ki‡eb|
R) msweav‡bi wewfbœ avivq †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ‡K †h me ÿgZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb wb‡R A_ev Kgx© I mM‡hvMx‡`i gva¨‡g †m¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡m‡µUviw‡qU
aviv:17
K) ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZ mgš^q cwil‡`i mv‡_ civgk© K‡i †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij I cÖ‡qvRbxq msLK wefvMxq †m‡µUvixi mgš^‡q †m‡µUvwi‡qU MVb Ki‡eb|
L) †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui wefvM¸‡jv KvR myôfv‡e cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ _vK‡e| Aat¯Íb kvLv I m‡nv‡hvMx‡`i Dci `„wó ivLv Ges †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ‡K mg¯Í wel‡q IqvwKdnvj ivLv Zvi `wq‡Z¡i AvšÍf©©³|
M) ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZi `vwq‡Z¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡b m‡ev©Ëg mn‡hvMxZv KivB ‡m‡µUvwi‡q‡Ui `vwq‡Z¡ I KZ©e¨ Ges †m‡µUvwi‡qU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mfvcwZi wbKU `vqx _vK‡e|
mgš^qK
aviv:18
K) hviv †K›`ªxq ev wefvMxq ch©v‡q byb¨Zg `yBevi `vwqZ¡kxj c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zviv †K›`ªxq mgš^qK c‡` Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨ve¯’vcK eivei|
L) GB msMV‡bi Kvh©µg‡K ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z †UvUvj wWªg wUªg‡K gyj w_‡g m¤§wjZ fv‡e mwµq mgš^q Ki‡eb Ges ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ †f‡` cwiKíb I h_vh_ wb‡Ï©kbv cÖavb Ki‡eb|
M) msMV‡bi †K›`ªxq kvLv I †Rjv kvLvi mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i mv‡_ mvsMVwbK wbweo †hvMv‡hvM wbwðr Ki‡eb| Ges ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ †f‡` mvsMVwbK ‡KŠkj cwieZ©b ev ms‡kvab Ges cwiKíbv MÖnb Kivi Rb¨ cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨ve¯’vcK eivei mycvwik Ki‡eb|
N) byb¨Zg cuvP mgš^qK mn‡hvMx wb‡q mgš^qKvix cwil` MwVZ n‡e cwil‡` GKRb cÖavb _vK‡e| ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil` wbhy³ Ki‡eb cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨e¯’vcK|
P) cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨e¯’vc‡Ki mv‡_ civgk© K‡i ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil` †Rjv mgš^qKvix cwil` wbhy³ Ki‡eb|
Q) GB msMV‡b _vbv ev †Rjv ch©v‡q byb¨Zg `yÕevi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ggb mn‡hvMx †Rjv mgš^qKvix c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cÖavb mgš^qKvix eivei|
R) ‡Rjv I ‡K‡›`ªi mKj cÖKvi ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ mgš^qKvix cwil` `vqx _vK‡eb|
4_© Aa¨vq
Ab¨vb¨ ¯Íi
aviv:19
K) ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ †f‡` ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZ ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i civgk©µ‡g msMV‡bi Ab¨vb¨ ¯Íi D™¢veb I cÖkvlb c×wZ wba©ib Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
wbev©Pb
aviv:20
K) msMV‡bi me© ch©v‡qi wbe©vPb c×wZ ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil` wbav©ib Ki‡eb|
L) wbe©vPb Kwgkb, †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
M) m‡e©v¯’‡ii wbev©Pb Kv‡j g‡bvqb cÖv_x©i mZZv, †gav Ges †`k‡cÖg G wZbwU ¸‡bi w`‡K Aek¨B bRi w`‡eb| G wZbwU ¸‡bi †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j H e¨vw³i g‡bvqb Aek¨B ¯’wMZ _vK‡e|
N) m‡e©v¯’‡ii wbev©Pb Kv‡j g‡bvqb cÖv_x©i †h welq¸‡jv jÿ ivL‡eb mwVK Áv‡bi cwimi, mvsMVwbK cªÁv, k„sLjv weav‡bi †hvM¨Zv, D™¢vebx I we‡kølbx kw³, K‡g©i `„pZv, Abo g‡bvej, c‡`i cÖwZ †jvfnxb Ges gvbwmK fvimvg¨|
O) GB msMV‡bi m‡e©v¯’‡ii wbe©vP‡b Kv‡iv c‡ÿ ev wec‡ÿ cªZ¨ÿ Ges c‡ivÿ fv‡e MÖywcs m„wó Kiv hv‡e bv G ai‡bi MÖywcs †K msMVb we‡ivax KvR e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e| Gi Rb¨ aviv:9 Abymv‡i `vqx e¨vw³i weiƒ‡× e¨ve¯’v †bIqv n‡e| Z‡e †h ‡Kvb civgk© MÖnY I cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e|
P) wbe©vP‡b m‡e©v”Q msL¨K †fvU cÖvß e¨vw³B wbe©vwPZ e‡j MY¨ n‡eb|
†ní dvD‡Ûkb
aviv:21
K) msMV‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K ¯Í‡i Õ†ní dvD‡ÛkbÕ _vK‡e| G msMV‡bi mg_©K, m`m¨, Kgx©, mn‡hvMx, mn‡hvMx m`m¨, mn‡hvMx Kgx©, ¯’vqx mn‡hvMx Ges ïfvKvw•L‡`i †Wv‡bkb I msMVbÑcÖKvkwbi gybvdv n‡e †ní dvD‡Ûk‡bi Av‡qi Drm|
L) mswkøó kvLvi mfvcwZ msMV‡bi Kg©m~wPi ev¯Íevqb I Ab¨vb¨ mvsMVwbK Kv‡R †ní dvD‡Ûk‡bi A_© e¨vq Ki‡eb mswkøó A_© m¤úv`‡Ki wbKU A_© e¨v‡qi weeviY wjwLZ fv‡e Rgv w`‡eb Ges wb‡R ivL‡eb|
M) msMV‡bi cÖwZwU kvLv †ní dvD‡Ûk‡bi gvwmK AvqÑe¨v‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ cieZx© gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvnÕi g‡a¨ mswkøó A_© m¤úv`K mswkøó mfvcwZi gva¨‡g DaŸ©Zb kvLvq Rgv w`‡e| †Rjv A_© m¤úv`K †Rjvi cÖwZwU kvLvi †ní dvD‡Ûk‡bi gvwmK AvqÑe¨v‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ cwiÿv Ki‡eb Ges gv‡mi cÖ_g `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ †Rjv mfvcwZi gva¨‡g †K›`ªxq A_© m¤ú`‡Ki wbKU ‡cªiY Ki‡eb|
N) Aat¯Íb kvLv¸‡jv †ní dvD‡Ûkb †_‡K wbqwgZfv‡e wba©vwiZ Ask DaŸ©tZb †ní dvD‡Ûk‡b Rgv w`‡e|
O) †K›`ªxq A_© m¤úv`K Aat¯Íb †ní dvD‡Ûk‡bi gvwmK we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ ch©‡eÿb Ki‡eb|
P) †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ mvgwMÖKfv‡e Aat¯Íb kvLv¸‡jvi †ní dvD‡Ûkb ZË¡veavb I wbqš¿b Ki‡eb, Aat¯Íb kvLv¸‡jvi AvqÑe¨vq m¤ú‡K© mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i wbKU `vqx _vK‡eb|
Q) †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i mv‡_ civgk© K‡i AwWU KwgwU MVb Ki‡eb| AwWU KwgwU eQ‡i `yB evi †K›`ªxq I kvLv †ní dvD‡Ûkb AwWU Ki‡e AwWU wi‡cvU© mgš^qKvix cwil‡` †ck Kiv n‡e|
c`Pz¨wZ
aviv:22
K) †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ †m”Qvq msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:9, aviv:10, aviv:11 f½ K‡ib A_ev Zvi Kh©µ‡g msMV‡bi ÿwZ nevi Avk¼v †`Lv †`q Zvn‡j Zv‡K c`Pz¨Z Kiv hv‡e|
L) mn‡hvMx‡`i ga¨ n‡Z †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi weiy‡× Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve †ck Ki‡Z n‡j G cª¯’v‡ei c‡ÿ cÖgvYvw`Õmn mn‡hvMx I Kgx©‡i GK `kgvs‡ki mvÿi wb‡q wjwLZ fv‡e mgš^q cwil‡`i wbKU Zv †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) hw` mgš^q cwil‡`i AwaKvsk m`m¨ †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi cÖwZ Abv¯’v cÖ¯Íve cvm K‡ib Zvn‡j GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ c~Y© welqw` mn‡hvMx‡`i wbKU †ck K‡i hw` AwaKvsk mn‡hvMx Abv¯’v cÖ¯Ív‡ei c‡ÿ †fvU cªavb K‡i Zvn‡j †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ c`Py¨Z n‡e|
N) hw` †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ †m‡µUvwi‡qU A_ev †Kvb wbe©vwPZ mn‡hvMxi i`e`j Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxZv Abyfe K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb mn‡hvMx‡`i gZvgZ MªnY K‡i mgš^q cwil‡` †ck Ki‡eb|
O) hw` †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ †m‡µUvwi‡qU A_ev †Kvb wbe©vwPZ mn‡hvMx ev mgwóMZ c`Pz¨wZ Pvb Zvn‡j we¯ÍvwiZ Awf‡hvMÕmn mgš^q cwil‡`i gva¨‡g cÖavb e¨e¯’vcK‡K AwfwnZ Ki‡eb|
P) e¨ve¯’vcK Aby‡gv`b w`‡j GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ mgš^q cwil` wbe©vP‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb hw` msL¨vMwió mn‡hvMx c`Pz¨wZi c‡ÿ ivq †`b Zvn‡j D³ mn‡hvMx ev mgwóMZ c`Pz¨Z n‡eb| wKš‘ hw` msL¨vMwió mn‡hvMxiv ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZi g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib Zvn‡j GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i Awa‡eki AvnŸvb K‡i †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Aek¨B c`Z¨vMcÖÎ `vwLj Ki‡eb|
Q) mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i †Kvb mn‡hvMx ZLbB Zvi c` nviv‡eb hLb wZwb msMV‡bi mn‡hvMx c` bv _v‡Kb A_ev Dchy³ KviY e¨ZxZ mgš^q cwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b ci ci `yÕevi Abycw¯’Z _v‡Kb A_ev mgš^qKvix cwil` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib Ges cªavb e¨e¯’vcK Zv gÄyyi K‡ib A_ev hviv Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i AwaKvsk Zvi weiy‡× Abv¯’v cÖKvk K‡ib|
msweav‡bi ms‡kvab
aviv:23
K) G msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabx mivmwi mn‡hvMx‡`i m‡¤§j‡b mg¯Í mn‡hvMx‡`i AwaKvs‡ki †fv‡U gÄyi Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ D³ ms‡kvabxi †bvwUk m‡¤§j‡bi `yB mßv‡ni Av‡M †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi wbKU †cŠQv‡Z n‡e| ‡Kvb ms‡kvabx mgš^q cwil‡`i AwaKvsk †fv‡UI gÄyi Kiv hv‡e, Z‡e Giƒc †Kvb ms‡kvabx M„nxZ nevi `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨B mg¯Í mn‡hvMx‡`i AwaKvs†ki †fv‡U Zv gÄyi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
L) G msMV‡bi msweav‡bi †Kvb aviv ev wel‡q e¨vL¨vi e¨vcv‡i mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i wm×všÍB QzovšÍ n‡e|
mvsMVwbK evrmwiK cviv¤¢
aviv:24 Rvbyqvwi gvm †_‡K G msMV‡bi mvsMVwbK eQi ïiy n‡e|
e¨e¯’vcK
aviv: 25 GB msMV‡b GK Rb cÖavb wbe©vwn e¨e¯’vcK _vK‡e|
Dc‡`óv gÛjx
aviv 26t-
†K›`ªxq I †Rjv ch©v‡q Avjv`v Dc‡`óv gÛjx _vK‡e|
K) ‡Rjv Dc‡`óv gÛjx t Aek¨B Zv‡`i wbR¯^ AbygwZµ‡g, †Rjv Dc‡`óv gÛjxi cÖavb _vK‡eb †Rjv cÖkvlK gn`q| Av‡i hviv _vK‡eb Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e, RR, msm` m`m¨, wmwU †gqi, cywjk mycvi, ‡Rj mycvi, Aa¨ÿ, †gwW‡K¨j K‡j‡Ri cwiPjK, ‡Rjv gvaK wbqš¿b Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, ‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, ‡Rjv `ybx©wZ `gb Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, †Rjv ‡cÖm K¬v‡ei mfvcwZ, ‡Rjv evi G‡m¨vwmqvb mfvcwZ GK K_vq †Rjv ch©v‡q cÖavbMY।
L) †K›`ªxq Dc‡`ó gÛjxt
wet `ªt
aviv:27 G msMV‡bi Av‡›`vjb I cªwZev` †Kvb e¨w³i weiƒ‡× bq, mKj Awbq‡gi weiƒ‡×|
aviv:28
K) GwU GKwU AivR‰bwZK I ag© wbiv‡cÿ msMVb|
L) GB msMV‡b †Kvb ag©xq I ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖPvi Kiv hv‡e bv|
M) msMV‡bi Kvh©K‡g I kvLv-DcÕkvLvi ‡Kvb mfv †mwgbv‡i †Kvb agx©q I ivR‰bwZK ev `jxq I †Kvb wbwÏó ‡Mvôxi Kvh©µg Ges Av‡jvPbv mgv‡jvPbv Kiv hv‡e bv Zv m¤úyb© fv‡e wbwl×| G ai‡bi AvPiY msMVb we‡ivax Kvh©µg (aviv:9 Abymv‡i) wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e|
ÑmgvßÑ
Kg©c×wZ
‡ní di evsjv‡`k
(wb‡R‡K e`‡j †dj, c„w_ex e`‡j hv‡e)
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng|
*msMV‡bi gyj jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi wb‡Ï©kbv |
* msMVb|
* A_©Ñe¨e¯’v|
* kvLv web¨vm|
* mfv/m‡¤§jb/Awa‡ekb|
* wi‡cvwU©s|
* cÖPviYv|
* cwiKíbv
* wb¯Œxq m`m¨‡K mwµq Kiv|
ev¯Íevq‡bi wb‡Ï©kbv
msMV‡bi g~j jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevqb n‡e wewfbœ av‡c av‡c t-
cÖv_wgKavc t msMVb ‰Zix |
K) msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡bv|
L) kvLv MVb|
M) mgš^q
N) `ÿ Rbkw³ MV‡bi cÖvµqv |
wØZxq avc t m‡PbZv|
K) gvaK mg‡Ü|
L) wkÿv mg‡Ü|
M) Awbqg mg‡Ü|
Z…Zxq avct cÖwkÿb|
K) cªwkÿb|
L) Abv_ I Amnvq wkÿv Kvh©µg|
M) Av‡›`vjb|
*msMVb
msMVb t `yB‡qi AwaK e¨vw³ m¤§wjZfv‡e †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ wbwÏó wbq‡g KwíZ mdjZvi j‡ÿ¨ GKwÎZ n‡q Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i GB GKwÎZ nIqv ‡K mvaviYZ msMVb e‡j| GKwU kjvKv w`‡q †hgb GKUv †gvgevwZ †_‡K †KvwU †KvwU †gvgevwZ‡Z Av‡jv Rv¦jv‡bv hvq| †Zgwb GKwU msMV‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU gnr D‡Ïk¨‡K †gav, mZZv, AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_, ‡`k‡cªg wb‡q mwVK cwiKíbvi MÖnY K‡i ‡mB KwíZ gnr D‡Ïk¨Uv‡K GKRb gvby‡li ü`q †_‡K †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li ü`‡q R¡vwj‡q †`Iqv hvq|
msMVb‡K msMwVZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ av‡c av‡c Kvq©µg cwiPvwjZ nq|
1) e¨w³ wbev©Pb|
2) m`m¨ nIqvi c×wZ|
3) m`m¨‡K Kgvš^‡q Kgx© ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmv|
4) Kgx© nIqvi c×wZ|
5) mn‡hvMx nIqvi c×wZ|
6) Kgx© I mn‡hvMxi ‰ewkó|
7) m`m¨, Kgx© I mn‡hvMx †hvMv‡hvM|
8) mgš^qK/ wm‡bUi |
9) Dc‡`óv|
10) e¨e¯’vcK|
e¨vw³ wbe©vPb
GK mv‡_ mevB †K bq GK A_ev `yB Rb‡K wKQz ¸bvejx we‡ePbv K‡i (‡hgb:wkwÿZ, mr, †gavex, PwiÎevb, e¨vw³Z¡evb, eyw×gvb, cÖfvekvjx, †bZ¡‡Z¡i ¸bvejx m¤úyb©) e¨vw³‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| wbev©wPZ e¨vw³i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~b© m¤úK© K‡i msMVb mg‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Ggb fv‡e eySv‡Z n‡e ‡hb msMV‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges cÖ‡qvRwbZv e¨vw³i gbÑgM‡R Xz‡K hvq| welqUv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e msMVb mg‡Ü AvswkK ev Am¤úyb© bq, m¤úyb© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv‡Z n‡e| G fv‡e mKj †ckvi, mKj cÖwZôv‡bi, mKj ¯Í‡ii gvbyl‡K msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
m`m¨ nIqvi c×wZ
m`m¨B n‡”Q msMV‡bi cÖvY| eo †Kvb gnr D‡Ï‡k¨i Av‡›`vjb msNe× cÖ‡Póv Qvov wew”Qbœ n‡q mdj Kiv Am¤¢e| ‡Kvb e¨vw³ MYZš¿xq gbÑgvbwmKZvq, wkÿv, m‡PZbZv, mZZv,I †`k‡cÖg wb‡q msNe× n‡q mKj Awbqg‡K iƒ‡L w`‡q mgq Dc‡hvMx I mevi Rb¨ Kj¨vYgq wbqg ˆZixi Av‡›`vj‡b Ask wb‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Zv‡`i‡K G msMV‡bi Awa‡b msNe× Kiv|
Av‡e`b
kvLv mfvcwZi wbKU n‡Z m`m¨ dig cyiY Ki‡Z n‡e| msMVb mg‡Ü cÖ_wgK Ávb AR©b Ki‡eb msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~wP, Kh©µg, Kg© c×wZ, msweavb ev¯Íevqb BZ¨vw`i mg‡Ü| G msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ cyb© mg_©b Ki‡eb| ‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bsjxk, Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs Rvbv Avek¨K hw` Rvbv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j msMV‡bi gva¨‡g wk‡L wb‡eb| m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ eB My‡jv co‡eb| ¯^ ¯^ kvLvq msMV‡bi mvßvwnK mfvq, gvwmK mfvq, AskMÖnb Ki‡eb| msMVb wfwËK mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨g ‡cR ¸jvq wb‡Ri ‡hvM`vb wbwðr Ki‡eb| msMV‡bi wewfbœ Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡eb|
m`m¨‡K µgvš^‡q Kgx© ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmv
GKRb e¨vw³‡K ïay Av`k© Av›`jb I msMV‡bi m`m¨ Ki‡jB Pj‡e bv| Zv‡K µgvbœ‡q Kgx© chv©‡q wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| gvbyl †hgbB †nvK bv †Kb cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡liB ‡Kvb bv †Kvb GKUv fv‡jv¸b _v‡K| hw` fv‡jv civgk© I wb‡`©kbv cvq †mB GKwU ¸‡bi mv‡_ gwWdvB n‡q cy‡iv e¨vw³Z¡UvB fv‡jv ¸‡bi n‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i msMV‡bi g~j gKmy` nvwmj Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb cÖwikÖg I Kgx©i|
GKRb m`m¨‡K Kgx© i~‡c Mo‡Z n‡j e¨vw³MZ †hvMv‡hvM I wb‡¤§v³ Dcvq¸‡jv Kv‡R jvM‡Z n‡e|
K) msMV‡bi wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi cÖwZ cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ fv‡e AvMÖnx K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|
L) gv‡S gv‡S mvavib mfv, AvÇvq,AskMÖnb Kiv‡Z n‡e|
M) m`m¨‡`i Ávb, eyw×, AvšÍwiKZv, gvbwmKZv, `~pZvi j‡ÿ cwiKwíZ fv‡e eB cov‡Z n‡e| msMVb KZ…K cÖKvwkZ eB I Ab¨vb¨ eB।
N) gbÑgvbwmKZv ey‡S mgq mgq †QvU LvU KvR w`‡Z n‡e|
Kgx© nIqvi c×wZ
Kgx©B n‡”Q msMV‡bi PvwjKv kw³| Kgx© n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B msMV‡bi mswea‡bi aviv:7 Abymv‡i Zv‡K m`m¨ n‡Z n‡e| hw` ‡Kvb m`m¨ msMV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ cyb©v½ fv‡e wek¦vm K‡i msweavb Abymv‡i msMV‡bi Kvh©µg, Kg©m~wP, I Kg©c×wZ‡Z mwµq fv‡e AskMÖnb K‡i Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖ‡Póvq kvwgj n‡Z B”QyK wZwb msMV‡bi Kgx© c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Av‡e`b
Kgx© n‡Z B”QyK †Kvb m`m¨ †Rjv mfvcwZi wbKU n‡Z wba©vixZ Kgx© dig msMÖn K‡i h_vh_ fv‡e cyiY K‡i kvLv mfvcwZ I ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj Gi gšÍe¨Õmn ‡Rjv mfvcwZi wbKU cvVv‡eb| †Rjv mfvcwZ Av‡e`b Kvixi we¯ÍvwiZ me wKQz hvPvBÑevPvB Kivi ci GKwU cÖkœgvjv Av‡e`b Kvixi wbKU cvVv‡eb| †mwUi DËi Av‡e`b Kvix h_vh_ fv‡e c~iY K‡i cvVv‡j hw` mfvcwZ Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡ib Zvn‡j Av‡e`b Kvix Kgx© c` jvf Ki‡eb|
`vwqZ¡
Kgx© msMV‡bi msweavb m¤úyb© iƒ‡c †g‡b Pj‡eb| msMVb KZ…K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ Ges mvsMVwbK mvgwMÖK Kvh©µ‡g cyb©fv‡e mn‡hvwMZv Kivi cÖZywkªwZ e×| cªwZUv Kgx© ¯’vbxq m`m¨, Kgx©, Ges `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Ki‡eb| wbR kvLvi mvßvwnK mfv, gvwmK mfv, mvaviY mfv, Ges Kgx© mfvq AskMÖnY Ki‡eb|
c`Z¨vM
hw` ‡Kvb Kgx© c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j c`Z¨v‡Mi KvibÕmn ‡Rjv mfvcwZi wbKU cÖ‡Îi gva¨‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡eb| mfvcwZ Av‡e`b cÖÎ MÖnY K‡i Aby‡gv`b Ki‡j Kgx© c` evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| hw` †Kvb Kgx© msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:9, aviv:10, aviv:11, f½ K‡ib Zvn‡j mswkøó Kgx© weiƒ‡× msMV‡bi msweavb Abymv‡i ‡Rjv mfvcwZ ev ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj h_vh_ e¨ve¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb| Ges Zvi Kgx©c` evwZj Ki‡eb| Ges we¯ÍvwiZ KviY mn wjwLZfv‡e cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨e¯’cK‡K Rvbv‡eb|
mn‡hvMx nIqvi c×wZt
mn‡hvMxivB n‡”Q G msMV‡bi gyj Aswk`vi ev †níg¨b ev mn‡hvMx| mn‡hvMx n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B msMV‡bi mswea‡bi aviv:7, Abymv‡i m`m¨, aviv:12, Abymv‡i Kgx© n‡Z n‡e| hw` ‡Kvb e¨vw³ msMV‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ †K Rxe‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i| msweavb Abymv‡i GB msMV‡bi Kvh©µg, Kg©m~wP, Kg© c×wZ I ev¯Íevq‡bi mv‡_ m‡PZb fv‡e GKgZ n‡q G msMVb‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨, wb‡Ri †`k‡cÖg, wkÿv, †gav, mZZv, I kÖg m¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv Ki‡Z Avkvev`x| wZwb msMV‡bi mn‡hvMx c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Av‡e`b
mn‡hvMx n‡Z B”QzK †Kvb Kgx© †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi wbKU n‡Z wba©vwiZ mn‡hvMx dig msMÖn K‡i h_vh_ fv‡e cyiY K‡i ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil` KZ…K Aby‡gvw`Z cš’vq †Rjv mfvcwZ, _vbv mfvcwZ,¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj, ¯’vbxq mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i gšÍe¨Õmn †K›`ªxq mfvcwZi wbKU cvVv‡eb| †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Av‡e`b cvIqvi ci Av‡e`b Kvixi we¯ÍvwiZ ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj I ¯’vbxq mgš^q Kvix cwil‡`i gva¨‡g wbwðr n‡eb Av‡e`bKvixi ‡gav, †`k‡cÖg Ges mZZvq ‡Kvb iKg Av‡cvl Av‡Qb wKbv? ‡gav Ges mZZv wbwðr n‡q Av‡e`b Kvixi wbKU GKUv cÖkœgvjv cvVv‡eb| Zvici msweavb Abymv‡i †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡i Aby‡gv`b w`‡j Av‡e`b Kvix mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
`vwqZ¡
mn‡hvMx msMV‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K mvßwnK, gvwmK, mvaviY mfvq AskMÖnb Ki‡eb Ges msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Ri mvsweavwbK mKj `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z A½xKvi e×| GQvovI GKRb mn‡hvMx I Kgx‡K AwjwLZ ev HwZn¨MZ wbqg k„•Ljv mg~n †g‡b Pj‡Z nq| Kgx© I mn‡hvMxivB n‡”Q g~j PvwjKv kw³| GKUv wekvj GgviZ †hgb Zvi wfwËi Dci `vwo‡q _v‡K wfwËi gRey‡Zi wbf©i K‡i| †Zgb †MvUv GKwU msMVb Kgx© I mn‡hvMx‡`i m¤§wjZ kw³i Dci `vwo‡q _v‡K| Zv‡`i †gv‡a¨ wkw_jZv Avm‡j †MvUv msMV‡bi Dci ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB Zvi cÖwZwµqv Zwor †e‡M Qvwo‡q c‡o| mn‡hvMx I Kgx©iv n‡”Q msMV‡bi Avmj cÖwZwbwa Zv‡`i cwiPqB msMV‡bi cwiPq Zv‡`i PvwiwÎK gvay‡h©i gnr cÖfv‡e mgv‡R m„wó n‡e Av‡jvob| msMV‡bi wb‡Ï©‡k ‡h †Kvb mgq †h †Kvb cwiw¯’‡Z AvšÍwiKZv I wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡e| hw` †Kvb mn‡hvMx msMV‡bi msweav‡bi aviv:9, aviv:10, aviv:11, f½ K‡ib, Zvn‡j mswkøó mn‡hvMxi weiƒ‡× msMV‡bi msweavb Abymv‡i ‡Rjv mfvcwZ ev ¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj mgš^qKvix h_vh_ e¨ve¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb, Ges mswkøó mn‡hvMxi mn‡hvMxc` evwZj Ki‡eb| we¯ÍvwiZ KviY mn wjwLZfv‡e cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨e¯’cK‡K Rvbv‡eb|
cÖwkÿK
msMV‡bi Kvh©µg ¸‡jv †hgb ‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bswjk, AvBGjwUGm ‡Kvm©, Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY, B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs cÖwkÿY, mvsevw`KZv cÖwkÿY, WªvBwfs cÖwkÿY, weR‡bm cÖwkÿY BZ¨vw` cÖwkÿY w`‡eb Zviv msMV‡bi cÖwkÿK c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eb| msMV‡b †Kvb cÖwkÿY †Kvm© mgvß n‡j cwiÿvi gva¨‡g †Kvm© MÖnYKvixi `ÿZv hvPvB †k‡l DËxY© n‡j mb` cÖÎ †`Iqv n‡e| Ges DËxb© Kvix msMV‡b GKwU cÖwkÿY †Kvm© cÖavb Ki‡eb
Av‡e`b
cÖwkÿK dig cyiY Ki‡eb| msMVb mg‡Ü cÖ_wgK Ávb AR©b Ki‡eb msMV‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~wP, Kh©µg, Kg© c×wZ, msweavb BZ¨vw`i mg‡Ü Ges msMV‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ c~b© mg_©b Ki‡eb|
jÿYxqt †h wel‡q cÖwkÿY w`‡eb mswkøó wel‡q †MªRy‡qkb _vK‡Z n‡e A_ev D³ wel‡q cviv`kx© n‡e|
Kgx© I mn‡hvMxi ‰ewkó
me mgq BwZevPK g‡bvfve ivL‡eb| AZ¨vwaK ˆa‡h©i cwiPq w`‡eb Ges K_v Kg ej‡eb ‡ewk K_vi cwie‡Z© PvwiwÎK gvayh© w`‡q cÖfve m„wó Ki‡eb| †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z bv cvi‡j e¨vw³Z¡ Aÿzbœ †i‡L mgq wb‡eb †Kvb iKg †MvRvwg‡ji AvkÖq wb‡eb bv| Kv‡iv mv‡_ mvÿvZ Ki‡j Zvi gbÑgvbwmKvi w`‡K jÿ ivL‡eb| Kv‡iv `ye©jZvi mgv‡jvPbv bv K‡i mr ¸bvejx weKv‡k mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| e¨venv‡i AvšÍwiK n‡eb gvby‡li myL `t‡Li Aswk`vi n‡eb| gb‡K A‡nZzK aviYv †_‡K gy³ ivL‡eb bxwZevPK g‡bvfve Gwo‡q Pj‡eb| Kv‡iv mv‡_ m¤úK© e„w×i Rb¨ GK ms‡½ AvÇv w`‡eb|GK mv‡_ nvjKv bv¯Ív Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡K wbR evmvq wb‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡ib A_ev Zvi evmvq wb‡R hv‡eb| gv‡S gv‡S Dcnvi w`‡Z cv‡ib| G welq ¸‡jv mZ©KZvi mv‡_ wbqg gvwdK Pvwj‡q hv‡eb|
m`m¨ Kgx© I mn‡hvMx †hvMv‡hvM
m`m¨, Kgx©, mn‡hvMx‡`i g‡a¨Kvi m¤úK© Mfxi Kiv G‡K Ab¨‡K Rvbv wbw¯Œq Kgx©‡K mwµq Kiv mwµq Kgx©‡K Av‡iv MwZkxj Kiv f’j eySveywS `yi Kiv, cÖf„wZ D‡Ï‡k¨ m`m¨‡`i I Kgx©‡`i ‡hvMv‡hM Ki‡Z nq| we‡kl K‡i Kgx© I mn‡hvMx †hvMv‡hvM GB msMV‡bi Kvh©ejxi g‡a¨ ¸iæ‡Ë¡i `vwe`vi| Gi Rb¨ mywbwÏó c×wZi Abymib Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
K) cwiKíbv t w`‡b mßv‡n ev gv‡m †Kvb †Kvb mn‡hvMx ev Kgx©i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡e Zvi cwiKíbv _vK‡Z n‡e|
L) ¯’vb I mgq wba©viY t hvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡e wZwb KLb mgq w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi ¯’vb cªQ›` K‡ib Zv †R‡b mgq I ¯’vb wbav©ib Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h KvD‡K †Kvb K_v ej‡Z n‡j ev †Kvb K_v kybv‡Z n‡j wZwb †h ai‡bi cwi‡ek cÖP›` K‡ib Zv ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) AvšÍwiKZv t hvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡e, Zvi e¨vcv‡i AvšÍwiKZvi cwiPq n‡e| wZwb hLb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †hvMv‡hvMKvix Zvi ïfvKv•Lx ZLb wZwb †hvMv‡hvMKvixi K_vi ¸iyZ¡ w`‡eb|
N) e¨w³MZ I cvwievwiK mgm¨vi Av‡jvPbv t cÖ_gZ Zvi e¨w³MZ I cvwievwiK mgm¨vi cªwZ bRi w`‡Z n‡e| m¤¢ve n‡j Zv mgvavb Ki‡eb, mgvavb bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j K¤ú‡ÿ mwVK civgk© w`‡eb| Zvi cÖwZ mnvbyfzwZkxj g‡bvfve cÖKvk Ki‡eb|
P) mvsMVwbK Av‡jvPbv t Gi ci Zvi mv‡_ mvsMVwbK wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb †Kvb cÖKvi µzwU cwijwÿZ n‡j ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb|
Q) mvwe©K Av‡›`vj‡bi Av‡jvPbv t Kgx© I mn‡hvMxi wPšÍvi e¨cKZv I `vwqZ¡bvfywZ e„w×i Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
mgš^qK
mgš^qK n‡jb mKj Kvh©µ‡gi mgš^qKvix| msMV‡bi mKj Kvh©µ‡gi mgš^q Ggbfv‡e Ki‡eb †hgb K‡i GKRb ¯^Y©Kvi GKwU ¯^‡Y©i †PBb ‰Zix K‡ib| GB msMV‡bi Kvh©µg‡K ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z †UvUvj wWªg wUªg‡K gyj w_‡g m¤§wjZ fv‡e mwµq mgš^q Ki‡eb| ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ †f‡` cwiKíb I h_vh_ wb‡`©kbv cÖavb Ki‡eb| †Rjv mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i mv‡_ mvsMVwbK wbweo †hvMv‡hvM wbwðr Ki‡eb| ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ †f‡` mvsMVwbK ˆKkj cwieZ©b ev ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨ve¯’vcK eivei mycvwik Ki‡eb| †Rjv I †K›`xq ch©v‡q GKwU K‡i mgš^qKvix cwil` _vK‡e| Av‡e`b
hviv †K›`ªxq ev wefvMxq ch©v‡q byb¨Zg `yBevi `vwqZ¡kxj c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zviv †K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix c‡` Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨ve¯’vcK eivei| hviv _vbv ev †Rjv ch©v‡q byb¨Zg `Õevi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ggb mn‡hvMx †Rjv mgš^qK c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z Ki‡eb cÖavb mgš^qK eivei|
byb¨Zg cuvP mgš^qK mn‡hvMx wb‡q mgš^qKvix cwil` MwVZ n‡e cwil‡` GKRb cÖavb _vK‡e| ‡K›`ªxq mgš^qKvix cwil` wbhy³ Ki‡eb cÖavb wbe©vnx e¨e¯’vcK| ‡Rjv I ‡K‡›`ªi mKj ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi mgš^‡qi Rb¨ mgš^qKvix cwil` `vqx _vK‡eb| mgš^qKvix cwil‡`i †Kvb mn‡hvMx ZLbB Zvi c` nviv‡eb hLb wZwb msMV‡bi mn‡hvMx c` bv _v‡Kb A_ev Dchy³ KviY e¨ZxZ mgš^q cwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b ci ci `yÕevi Abycw¯’Z _v‡Kb A_ev mgš^qKvix cwil` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib Ges cªavb e¨e¯’vcK Zv gÄyyi K‡ib A_ev hviv Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i AwaKvsk Zvi weiy‡× Abv¯’v cÖKvk K‡ib|
Dc‡`óvt
†K›`ªxq I †Rjv ch©v‡q Avjv`v Dc‡`óv gÛjx _vK‡e|
‡Rjv Dc‡`óv gÛjx
Aek¨B Zv‡`i wbR¯^ AbygwZµ‡g| †Rjv Dc‡`óv gÛjxi cÖavb _vK‡eb †Rjv cÖkvlK gn`q| Av‡i hviv _vK‡eb Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e, RR, msm` m`m¨, wmwU †gqi, cywjk mycvi, ‡Rj mycvi, Aa¨ÿ, †gwW‡K¨j K‡j‡Ri cwiPjK, ‡Rjv gvaK wbqš¿b Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, ‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, ‡Rjv `ybx©wZ `gb Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, †Rjv ‡cÖm K¬v‡ei mfvcwZ, ‡Rjv evi G‡m¨vwmqvb mfvcwZ GK K_vq †Rjv ch©v‡q cÖavbMY|
‡K›`ªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªªxq Dc‡`óv gÛjx
*A_©Ñe¨e¯’v
A_©Ñe¨e¯’v cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ MwVZ Ó†ní dvD‡ÛkbÓ|
msMV‡bi KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU kvLvq †ní dvD‡Ûk‡bi kvLv _vK‡e| KviY †ní dvD‡Ûkb n‡”Q msMV‡bi †giy`Û| AvcbvÑAvcwb †ní dvDÛkb M‡o DV‡ebv| m`m¨, Kgx©, I mn‡hvMx†`i Z¨vM I mwµq cÖ‡Póvi wewbg‡q Zv M‡o DV‡e| mvavibZ cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl gb †_‡K fv‡jv Kv‡Ri mg_©b K‡ib Ges mnvbyfywZ †`Lvb|
A‡_©i Drmt
A‡_©i g~j Drm n‡”Q †Wv‡bkb ev Abyavb|
K) msMV‡bi ïfvKv•Lx‡`i wbKU ‡_‡K cvIqv ‡Wv‡bkb|
L) ¯’vbxq I cÖfvekvjx †bZv‡`i wbKU †_‡K cvIqv †Wv‡bkb|
M) e¨emvqx I wkícwZ‡`i wbKU ‡_‡K cvIqv ‡Wv‡bkb|
N) G msMV‡bi m`m¨, Kgx©, mn‡hvMx‡`i ¯^ÕD‡`¨‡M †`Iqv ‡Wv‡bkb|
O) wewfbœ †`kxÑwe‡`kx cÖwZôvb, `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb, GbwRI, Ges msMV‡bi wbKU †_‡K cvIqv †Wv‡bkb|
P) cÖevmx evs½vjx I we‡`kx‡`i wbKU †_‡K cvIqv †Wv‡bkb|
dD‡Ûk‡b †Wv‡bkb c„_K `yB wefv‡M MÖnY I e¨q n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î AbyavbKvixi gZgZ †R‡b †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i wZwb †Kvb wefv‡M Abyavb w`‡”Qb|
K)Abv_ I Amnvq‡`i mKj wefv‡Mi Kvh©µ‡g|
L) dvD‡Ûk‡bi mKj wefv‡Mi Kh©µ‡g|
mZK©Zvt GKw`‡K w`b w`b m`m¨ I ïfvKv•Lx‡`i msL¨v e„w×i cÖwZ bRi w`‡eb| Ab¨ w`‡K †KD †hb †Wv‡bk‡bi wewbg‡q ‡Kvb Amr ¯^v_© I D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mw`‡K K‡Vvi bRi ivL‡Z n‡e| gvwmK Kgx© mfvq I mn‡hvMx mfvq wbqwgZfv‡e †ní dvD‡Ûk‡bi wi‡cvU© †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b †Rjv mfvcwZ A_ev †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ †h‡Kvb mgq †ní dvD‡Ûk‡bi hveZxq †iKW© cwi`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ev Kiv‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K Aat¯Íb kvLv‡K ¯^ÕD‡`¨‡M wbqwgZfv‡e wba©vwiZ nv‡i Puv`v ‡`‡e| KviY DaŸ©Zb msMVb‡K `ye©vi K‡i hZB KvR Kiv †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡Z fv‡jv dj cvIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg|
*‡kÖbx web¨vm
msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ mKj e¨w³B n‡jv Õ†ní di evsjv‡`k msMV‡biÕ †níg¨vb ev †nívi ev mn‡hvMx| ‡kªbx web¨vm Kiv nq ïaygvÎ msMV‡bi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I e¨e¯’cbv m‡ev©DrK…ó fv‡e Kivi Rb¨| mvaviYZ msMV‡bi `yB ai‡bi †kbx web¨vm Kiv nq|
1) Rbkw³ web¨vm।
2) kvLv web¨vm|
Rbkw³ web¨vm
K) m`m¨= msMV‡bi cªvb|
L) Kgx©= msMV‡bi PvwjKv kw³|
M) mM‡hvMx= msMV‡bi Aswk`vi|
N) cªwkÿb= msMV‡bi cÖwkÿY `vbKvix|
O) wm‡bUi= jwfs ev ga¨¯ÍvKvix|
P) mgš^qK= mgš^qKvix
hviv eZ©gv‡b wkÿv Rxeb †kl K‡i‡Qb ev Kg© Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb Zviv msMV‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡eb mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e|
K) mn‡hvMx m`m¨= m`m¨|
L) mn‡hvMx Kgx©= Kgx©|
¯’vqx mn‡hvMx= mn‡hvMx|
msMV‡b mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e Av‡iv _vK‡eb
K) ïfvKv•Lx= msMV‡bi ïf Kvgbv Kvix|
L) mg_©K= msMV‡bi mg_©b Kvix|
M) ‡W‡bkvbKvix= ‡W‡bkb cÖ`vbKix|
N) Dc‡Ïóv= Dc‡`k cÖ`vbKvix|
`vwqZ¡kxjt
K) mfvcwZ|
L) mavib m¤úv`K|
M) A_© m¤úv`K|
N) mvsMVwbK m¤ú`K|
O) cÖPvi m¤úv`K|
P)
msMV‡bi `vwqZ¡kxj wbhy³ n‡e GB msMV‡bi aviv:20 Abymv‡i| mfvcwZ wbe©P‡bi ci Kv‡Ri myweav‡_© civgk©µ‡g wewfbœ `vwqZ¡kxj wbhy³ n‡e|
cÖwkÿb †K›`ª `vwqZ¡kxj|
K) cÖwkÿb †K›`ª m¤úv`K|
L) ¯‹yj †K›`ª m¤úv`K|
M) cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K|
N) eb‡fvRb m¤úv`K|
O)wkÿv welqK m¤úv`K|
kvLv web¨vm
Rbkw³ I cwicvwk©K Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i kvLv MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| kvLv MVb Ki‡Z K‡qKwU welq jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e|
K) msMV‡bi mKj ¯Í‡i wkÿv_x©‡`i Ges wkÿvRxeb mgvß Kvix‡`i Avjv`v kvLv _vK‡e|
L) msMV‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K ¯Í‡i cyiæl I gwnjv Avjv`v kvLv _vK‡e|
M) miKvix Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvwi‡`i Avjv`v kvLv MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cÖkvlwbK kvLv
K) `ßi kvLv ev mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbv kvLv|
L) ‡K›`ªxq kvLv|
M) wefvMxq ev AvÂwjK kvLv|
N) †Rjv kvLv|
O) _vbv kvLv|
P) BDwbqb kvLv|
Q) MÖvg ev IqvW© kvLv|
R) DcÕkvLv|
S) cÖwkÿb †K›`ª kvLv|
cªwZôvb wfwËK kvLv
K) m¤úyb© cÖwZôvb kvLv|
L) K¬vm ev †kÖbx kvLv|
M) wWcvU©‡g›U kvLv|
¯’vb Kvj cvÎ ey‡S †h †Kvb kvLvi g‡a¨ DcÕkvLv MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cÖwkÿY †K›`ªwfwËK kvLv
K)
L)
M)
‰e‡`wkK kvLv
Avgv‡`i AvZ¡xq-¯^Rb eÜz-evÜe hviv †h †`‡k _v‡Kb, †m‡`‡k Zv‡`i gva¨‡g kvLv MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î †Rjv mfvcwZ `vwqZ¡ Z`viwK Ki‡eb Ges ‡K›`ªxq msMV‡bi gva¨‡g `ßi kvLv ev mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbv kvLvi
Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e|
* mfv/m‡¤§jb/Awa‡ekb
mfv, wgwUs, ‰eVK mvaviYZ wbKUeZ©x `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK mn‡hvMx, Kgx©, m`m¨‡`i GKmv‡_ wgwjZ nIqv‡K eySvq| m‡¤§jb ej‡Z eySvq mviv †`‡ki mn‡hvMx, Kgx©, m`m¨‡`i wgwjZ nIqv‡K| Awa‡ekb msMV‡bi ‡K›`ªxq chv©‡q nq|
we‡kl jÿYxq:- msMV‡bi cªPviYv I mfv¸‡jv‡Z GKRb mn‡hvMx ïay GKUv wel‡q e³e¨ w`‡e Gfv‡e G‡KK Rb G‡KKUv wel‡q e³e¨ w`‡eb|
mfv
K) AvÇv।
L) mvwßK mfv|
M) gvwmK mfv|
N) mvaviY mfv|
O) we‡kl mfv|
m‡¤§jb
K) ‡Rjv m¤§jb |
L) wefvMxq m‡¤§jb|
Awa‡ekb
K) mvavib Awa‡ekb|
L) we‡kl Awa‡ekb|
Kb&cv‡iÝ
K) wbqwgZ Kb&cv‡iÝ|
L) we‡kl Kb&cv‡iÝ|
AvÇvt
msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡bi Rb¨ AvÇv n‡”Q GKwU m‡e©vDrK…ó cÖš’v| AvÇvi gva¨‡g ‰ewPÎ I Avb›`gq cwi‡e‡k mgv‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li Kv‡Q msMV‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨‡K ‡cŠu‡Q †`Iqv hvq| mvavibZ gvbyl eÜz ev܇ei mv‡_ AvÇv w`‡Z mv”Qܨ †eva K‡i| bZzb e¨w³‡`i AvK…ó Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvÇvi Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| AvÇvq mvaviYZ wbe©vwPZ e¨w³‡K Avgš¿b Rvbv‡bv nq| AvÇvi Rb¨ wbwiwewj †Kvb RvqMv wbe©vPb Kiv DwPr| Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi mn‡hvMx I `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i Avgš¿b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb AvÇv ¸iæMw¤¢i bv n‡q c‡o, A_ev gvÎvwZwi³ nvjKv bv nq| AvÇvq Aw_wZ‡K Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K mn‡hvMx Pvu`v w`‡Z nq| Avgwš¿Z‡`i †KD AvMÖn K‡i Puv`v w`‡Z PvB‡j †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
AvÇv Kg©m~wPi mdj Ki‡Z wb¤œiƒc av‡c Abymib Riæix|
K) cvi¯úvwiK cwiPq ev ‰Kvkj wewbgq|
L) cvwievwiK †LuvRLei Rvbv|
M) †`‡ki †h‡Kvb mv¤úªwZK mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
N) mgm¨vi mgvavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
O) msMV‡bi cwiPq †ck, msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxZv mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
P) msMVb mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
Q) wkÿbxq †Kvb NUbv|
R) MZ mvßvwnK mfvi wi‡cvwUs mgvavb I wi‡cvwU©s|
S) mfvcwZi fvlY|
T) mgvwß †NvlYv|
AvÇv mvaiYZ DckvLvi mfv e‡j cwiMwYZ nq|
mvßvwnK mfvt
msMV‡bi wbqwgZ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mvßvwnK mfv AZ¨všÍ ¸iæZ¡c~b©| cÖwZ mßv‡n wbwÏó mg‡q GK RvqMvq wgwjZ nIqvi gva¨‡g cvi¯úvwiK åZ„Z¡‡eva RvMÖZ nq| mßv‡n cÖwZUv Kgx© I mn‡hvMx e¨vw³MZ †hvM‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g hZmsL¨K e¨w³‡K wbev©Pb K‡i msMVb mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K mvßvwnK mfvq Avgš¿b Ki‡eb| G‡Z K‡i ‡hvMv‡hvMK…Z e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ mgwóMZ I mvsMVwbK Rxe‡bi AbyfwZ RvMÖZ n‡e| ZvB G mfv¸‡jv‡K cÖPviagx© mfvI ejv nq |
mvßvwnK mfvi Kh©m~Px wb¤œiƒct-
K) cvi¯úvwiK cwiPq ev ‰Kkj wewbgq|
L) cvwievwiK †LuvRLei Rvbv|
M) †`‡ki †h‡Kvb mv¤úªwZK mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
N) mgm¨vi mgvavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
O) msMV‡bi cwiPq †ck, msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxZv mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
P) msMVb mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
Q) wkÿbxq †Kvb NUbv|
R) welq wfwËK Av‡jvPbv|
S) wi‡cvwU©s|
T) mfvcwZi fvlY|
U) mgvwß †NvlYv|
GKRb K‡i m`m¨ ev Kgx© A_ev mn‡hvMx wbwÏó GKUv welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb, wi‡cwU©s ïb‡eb mfvcwZ|
gvwmK mfvt
cÖwZgv‡m GKwU K‡i gvwmK mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e| msMV‡bi cv³b Kgx© A_ev mn‡hvMxiv GKRb GKwU wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Avi wbwÏó wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Avgwš¿Z DaŸ©Zb `vwqZ¡kxj|
gvwmK mfvi Kh©m~Px wb¤œiƒct-
K) msMV‡bi cwiPq †ck|
L) msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxZv mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
M) msMVb mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
N) †`‡ki †h‡Kvb mv¤úªwZK mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
O) mgm¨vi mgvavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
P) wkÿbxq †Kvb NUbv|
Q) cieZx© gv‡mi cwiKíbv|
R) welq wfwËK Av‡jvPbv|
S) MZ mvßvwnK mfvi wi‡cvwUs mgvavb I wi‡cvwU©s| T) mfvcwZi fvlY|
U) mgvwß †Nvlbv|
G mfvq †ewk msL¨K bZzb e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K mn‡hvMx I Kgx©i `vwqZ¡ Ges wi‡cvwU©s Ki‡eb Avgwš¿Z `vwqZ¡kxj|
mvaviY mfvt
gvwmK mfvi gZ n‡e|
we‡kl mfvt
†Kvb mgm¨v ev RwUjZv wKsev msKUgq cwiw¯’wZ ‰Zix n‡j, †h‡Kvb mgq we‡kl mfv n‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl mfvq bZzb †Kvb e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z _vK‡ebv| ‡h cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ G mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e, mswkøó H wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| Z‡e Aek¨B DaŸ©Zb kvLvi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i we‡kl mfv Av‡qvRb n‡e|
* wi‡cvwU©s
cwiKíbv Aby‡gv`‡bi ci Kv‡Ri myô ch©v‡jvbvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ wi‡cvU© cÖbqb Acwinvh©| wi‡cv‡U©i Dci mvgwóK ch©v‡jvPbv evÃbxq| Aat¯Íb msMVb¸‡jv wbqwgZfv‡e DaŸ©Zb msMV‡b wi‡cvU© †cÖiY Ki‡e| wi‡cvwU©s Kvh©µg msMV‡bi mKj ¯Í‡i n‡e| wi‡cwU©s Gi gva‡g Lye mn‡RB µzwU wePy¨wZ ¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i mgvavb Kiv hvq|
cª‡Z¨K mfvq wi‡cvwU©s Kvh©µg Aek¨B GKUv iæwUb IqvK© wn‡m‡e _vK‡e|
K) DcÕkvLv ch©vqt
L) kvLv ch©vqt
M) _vbv ch©vqt
M) †Rjv ch©vqt
N) wefvMxq ch©vqt
O) †K›`ªxq ch©vqt mvsMVwbK mKj kvLvi me wi‡cvwU©s †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ ïb‡eb, hZUzKz m¤¢ve mgš^q cwil‡`i mv‡_ civgk© K‡i `ªyZ mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡K›`ªxq mfvcwZ †h ¸jv mgvavb Ki‡Z Aÿg †m¸‡jv mgš^q cwil‡`i gva¨‡g `ªæZ e¨e¯’vc‡Ki wbKU cvVv‡eb|
P) `ßi wi‡cvwU©st hveZxq Kvh©µ‡gi wi‡cvwU©s n‡e| wi‡cvwU©s G †h mgm¨v ¸‡jv D‡V Avm‡e Zv hZ `ªyZ m¤¢ve mgvavb K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|
*cÖPviYv
G msMV‡bi g~j jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ mevi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi Rb¨ cªPviYv AZ¨všÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| cÖPiYv msMVb‡K mevi Kv‡Q ‡cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi mnR gva¨g|
cÖPviYv wewfbœ gva¨‡g Kiv hv‡et
1)AvÇv I mvaviY mfv|
2) wm‡¤úvwRqvg|
3) †mwgbvi|
4) ‡cv÷vwisI †d÷zb Ges †`Iqvj wjLb |
5) B‡j±wb· I wcÖ›U wgwWqv weÁcb|
6) wewfbœ we†kl w`e‡mi Abyôv‡b|
7) wewfbœ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Abyôv‡b|
8) AbjvBb mvgvwRK gva¨g mvB‡U|
we‡kl jÿYxq:- msMV‡bi cªPviYvq mfv¸‡jv‡Z GKRb mn‡hvMx ïay GKUv wel‡q e³e¨ w`‡e|
AvÇvt
msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡bi Rb¨ AvÇv n‡”Q GKwU m‡e©vDrK…ó cÖš’v| AvÇvi gva¨‡g ‰ewPÎ I Avb›`gq cwi‡e‡k mgv‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li Kv‡Q msMV‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨‡K ‡cŠu‡Q †`Iqv hvq| mvavibZ gvbyl eÜz ev܇ei mv‡_ AvÇv w`‡Z mv”Qܨ †eva K‡i| bZzb e¨w³‡`i AvK…ó Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvÇvi Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| AvÇvq mvaviYZ wbe©vwPZ e¨w³‡K Avgš¿b Rvbv‡b nq| AvÇvi Rb¨ wbwiwewj †Kvb RvqMv wbe©vPb Kiv DwPr| Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi mn‡hvMx I `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i Avgš¿b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e AvÇv †hb ¸iæMw¤¢i bv n‡q c‡o A_ev gvÎvwZwi³ nvjKv bv nq| AvÇvq Aw_wZ‡K Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K mn‡hvMx Pvu`v w`‡Z nq| Avgwš¿Z‡`i †KD AvMÖn K‡i Puv`v w`‡Z PvB‡j †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
AvÇv Kg©m~wPi mdj Ki‡Z wb¤œiƒc av‡c Abymib Kiv nqt-
K) cvi¯úvwiK cwiPq ev ‰Kkj wewbgq|
L) cvwievwiK †LuvRLei Rvbv|
M) †`‡ki †h‡Kvb mv¤úªwZK mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
N) mgm¨vi mgvavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
O) msMV‡bi cwiPq †ck, msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxZv mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
P) msMVb mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
Q) wkÿbxq †Kvb NUbv|
R) welq wfwËK Av‡jvPbv|
S) cÖkœDËi ce©|
T) mfvcwZi fvlY|
U) Avc¨vqb I mgvwß †NvlYv|
mvaviY mfvt
cÖwZgv‡m GKwU K‡i mvaviY mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e| msMV‡bi cv³b Kgx© A_ev mn‡hvMxiv GKRb GKwU wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Avi wbwÏó wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Avgwš¿Z DaŸ©Zb `vwqZ¡kxj|
mvaviY mfvi Kh©m~Px wb¤œiƒct-
K) msMV‡bi cwiPq †ck|
L) msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxZv mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
M) msMVb mg‡Ü Av‡jvPbv|
N) †`‡ki †h‡Kvb mv¤úªwZK mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
O) mgm¨vi mgvavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv|
P) wkÿbxq †Kvb NUbv|
Q) welq wfwËK Av‡jvPbv|
R) mfvcwZi fvlY|
S) mgvwß †NvlYv|
GKRb K‡i m`m¨ ev Kgx© A_ev mn‡hvMx wbwÏó GKUv welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb | G mfvq †ewk msL¨K bZzb e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K mn‡hvMx I Kgx©i `vwqZ¡| Ges wi‡cvwU©s Ki‡eb Avgwš¿Z `vwqZ¡kxj|
wm‡¤úvwRqvgt
‡Rjv kvLvi AbygwZµ‡g ‡Kvb Dcj‡ÿ ev Dcjÿ‡K mvg‡b ‡i‡L †Kvb n‡j ev AwWUwiqv‡g wm‡¤úvwRqvg Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wm‡¤úvwRqvg‡K AvKl©Yxq I myk„•Lj e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g m¤úyb© Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgš¿b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i we‡kl `yB GKRb e³v I ‡Rjv Dc‡`óv †hgb, †Rjv cªlvkK, RR, msm` m`m¨, wmwU †gqi, cywjk mycvi, ‡Rj mycvi, Aa¨ÿ, †gwW‡K¨j K‡j‡Ri cwiPjK, ‡Rjv gvaK wbqš¿b Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, ‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, ‡Rjv `ybx©wZ `gb Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K, †Rjv ‡cÖm K¬v‡ei mfvcwZ, ‡Rjv evi G‡m¨vwmqvb mfvcwZ, GK K_vq †Rjv I wefvMxq ch©v‡q cÖavbMY|
wm‡¤úvwRqvg Kg©m~Px wb¤œiƒct
K) msMV‡bi cwiPq|
L) ‡`‡ki Rb¨ G msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxZv|
M) wbwÏó wel‡qi Dci e³…Zv|
N) ‡Rjv msMV‡bi `vwqZ¡kx‡ji fvlY|
O) Avgwš¿Z we‡kl Aw_wZ Ges cÖavb Aw_wZi fvlY|
P) mgvwß †NvlYv|
†mwgbvi t
‡K›`ªxq msMV‡bi AbygwZµ‡g Dchy³ cwi‡ek I mgq wba©viY K‡i †mwgbvi Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKUv wel‡qi wewfbœ w`‡Ki Dci K‡qKRb e³v G‡Z e³…Zv w`‡eb| G‡Z Avgš¿b Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i †`‡ki wewfbœ wel‡q we‡klÁ I L¨vwZgvb e¨vw³ eM©‡K| Avgv‡`i ‡`k‡K Ges †`‡ki MYZš¿‡K we‡k¦i g‡Wj iƒ‡c Mo‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj Kg©m~Pxi, ‡h‡Kvb wbwÏó welq wb‡q †mwgbvi Av‡qvRb n‡e|
mvaviYZ †mwgbv‡ii Kg©m~wP wb¤œiƒct-
K) msMV‡bi cwiPq|
L) ‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK cÖ‡qvR‡b G msMV‡bi fzwgKv|
M) wek¦ I Avgv‡`i †`k|
N) mswkøó wel‡qi Dci GKvwaK e³…Zv|
O) mfvcwZi fvlY|
Q) mgvß †Nvlbv|
‡cv÷vwis, †`Iqvj wjLb I †d÷zbt
wewfbœ Dcjÿ‡K †K›`ª K‡i G msMV‡bi ‰ewkó, jÿ I D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~Px I Kvh©µ‡gi Dci mgq Dc‡hvMx cªPviYvi j‡ÿ ‡`Iqvj wjLb, †cv÷vwisI †d÷zb n‡Z cv‡i| Gme ai‡bi cÖPviYvq AvKl©Yxq I my›`i K‡i ‡jLv cÖ‡qvRb|
B‡j±wb· I wcÖ›U wgwWqv weÁcbt
†`k I ‡`‡ki gvby‡li Kj¨v‡b, msMV‡bi gyjgš¿ I ‡¯øvMvb m¤§wjZ wewfbœ m‡PZb g~jK weÁvcb ‰Zix K‡i B‡j±wb· I wcÖ›U wgwWqvq cÖPvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wewfbœ we†kl w`e‡mi Abyôv‡bt
msMV‡bi jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ mv‡_ m¤ú©wKZ mswkøó w`e‡m m‡PZbZv Kh©µg †hgb i¨vwj, mfvhvÎv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi Abyôv‡bt
wewfbœ mvgvwRK I wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ Abyôv‡b G msMV‡bi cÖPviYv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
AbjvBb wfwËK mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨gt
†dBmeyK, UzBUvi, †U‡½v BZ¨vw` Gai‡bi mvgvwRK gva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
*cwiKíbv
mwVK cwiKíbv Qvov †Kvb K‡RB Kvw•LZ mdjZv Av‡m bv| ZvB msMVb g~j j‡ÿ ‡cuŠQv‡Z ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ we‡ePbvq †i‡L h_vh_ cwiKíbv MÖnb Ki‡Z nq| h_vh_ cwiKíbvi wfwˇZ KvR Kiv gReyZ msMV‡bi Av`k©|cwiKíbv cÖYqb m`m¨, Kgx©, mn‡hvMx, `vwqZ¡kxj I Dc‡`óv‡`i civgk©µ‡g cªYqb n‡e| †gvU K_v cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b civgk©‡K cªavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
cwiKíbv Aby‡gv`bt
G msMV‡bi mKj cwiKíbv Aby‡gv`b Ki‡eb msMV‡bi cªavb wbev©nx e¨e¯’vcK| Aat¯Íb kvLv gvwmK, wØgvwmK, evrmwiK cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡e| cwiKíbvi wewfbœ w`K mn ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖwµqv Ges djvdj we¯ÍvwiZ eY©vbvÕmn Lye `ªæZ Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ DaŸ©Zb kvLvq cvVv‡e| e¨e¯’vc‡Ki Aby‡gv`‡bi ciB cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ PzovšÍ n‡e|
cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi mgq wb‡¤§v³ welq ¸‡jvi cªwZ mZ©K¨ `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e|
K) Rbkw³ |
L) gvby‡li g‡bvfve|
M) Kv‡Ri cwiwa|
N) wewfbœ cwimsL¨vb gyjK Z_¨|
O) KLb †Kv_vq wK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
P) A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v|
Q) cwicvwk©K Ae¯’v|
*wb¯Œxq m`m¨‡K mwµq Kiv
wewfbœ Kvi‡Y wKQz m`m¨ msMV‡bi Kvh©µg †_‡K wb¯Œxq n‡q hvq| wb¯Œxq †K mwµq Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K kvLvi `vwqZ¡kxj ZrciZv Pvjv‡eb| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b wZb m`m¨wewkó GKwU wi‡cÖqvi MÖæc ‰Zix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
ÑmgvßÑ
ev¯Íevqb
‡ní di evsjv‡`k
(wb‡R‡K e`‡j †dj, c„w_ex e`‡j hv‡e)
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng|
‡ní di evsjv‡`k msMV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ GKUv gnr D‡Ïk¨ Ges g~j jÿ¨ GKUv e„nr jÿ|
‡h †Kvb jÿ ev¯Íevqb nq av‡c av‡c|
cÖv_wgK avct msMVb ‰Zix |
K) msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡bv|
L) kvLv MVb|
M) mgš^q|
N)`ÿ Rbkw³ MV‡bi cÖwµqv|
wØZxq avc t m‡PZbZv ˆZwi|
K) gv`K mg‡Ü|
L) wkÿv mg‡Ü|
M) Awbqg mg‡Ü|
Z…Zxq avct cÖwkÿY|
K) cªwkÿY|
L) Abv_ I Amnvq wkÿv Kvh©µg|
M) Av‡›`vjb|
†h †Kvb jÿ mdj nIqvi wKQy c~e© kZ© _v‡K t
1) jÿ¨ w¯’i; jÿ¨ mywbw`©ó I my¯úó n‡Z n‡e|
2) jÿUv wK ev¯Íe m¤§Z|
3) BwZc~‡e© †KD GUv Ki‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q|
4) mZZv|
5) h_vh_ cwiKíbv|
6) cwiKíbvi wfwˇZ cwikÖg|
‡h †Kvb mdjZvi Rb¨ `iKvit
35%=K‡Vvi cwikÖg|
35%= `„wófw½, eyw× I jÿ¨|
15%=cÖPviYv|
15%=fvM¨, e¨w³Z¡,Ab¨vb¨ |
jÿgvÎv wbav©iY
3eQi= mviv evsjv‡`‡k ev me †Rjvq kvLv MVb|
5eQi= evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b kvLv MVb| we‡k¦i byb¨Zg wek wU †`‡k kvLv MVb|
7eQi= evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K ZiæY†K cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i ‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk, Kw¤úDUvi cªwkÿY wbwðr Kiv|
8eQi= 80 kZvsk gv`Kvm³ †K gv`K †Q‡o mvfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avbv|
10eQi= mKj‡K `yb©xwZ I Awbqg eR©b K‡i mevi Rb¨ Kj¨vbgq wbq‡g Pj‡Z Ae¨¯Í K‡i ‡Zvjv|
12eQi=evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K m¤úyb©fv‡e `ybx©wZ I Awbq‡gi wbqg‡K gy³ K‡i MYZ‡š¿i g‡Wj iƒ‡c Mov|
15eQi=
20eQi=
30eQi= †kÖó `k RvwZi AšÍify³ nIqv|
‡n m„wóKZ©v Avgv‡K kw³ `vI| Avwg †hb AÜKv‡i Av‡jv, Ab¨v‡q- b¨vq, Awkÿvq- wkÿv, `yt‡L- myL, `vwi‡`- mv”Q¨j¨, m‡›`‡n- wek¦vm, nZvkvq- Avkv, Awbq‡g-wbqg wb‡q †h‡Z cvwi|
Avgiv ev½vjx Avgv‡`i †`‡ni wkiv-Dcwkivq †h i³ cÖfvwnZ n‡”Q, cÖ‡Z¨KUv i³ KwbKvq ev½vjx †PZbvq DØyר| ZvB‡Zv KvRx bRiæ‡ji †jLv KweZv Òej exi, ej DbœZ gg kxiÓ jvBb UzKz ïb‡j Avgv‡`i i³ †Rvqvi D‡V hvq| Avgiv mevB evsjv‡`k‡K cÖv‡Yi †P‡q †ekx fv‡jvevwm|
mKj ev½vjxi ü`‡q evsjv‡`k‡K wb‡q A‡bK ¸‡jv ¯^cœt
1) evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i †miv RvwZ n‡e, †kÖô `k RvwZi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡e|
2) evsjv‡`k A_©‡bwZK mg„× n‡e|
3) esjv‡`k wµ‡KU wek¦Kvc wRZ‡e|
4) evsjv‡`k dyUej wek¦Kvc †Lj‡e|
5) evsjv‡`‡k 4wR 5wR BbUvi‡bU myweav _vK‡e|
6) evsjv‡`k cÖhyw³ e¨envi I cÖhyw³ cb¨ ‰Zix‡Z †bZ„Z¨ w`‡e|
7) evsjv‡`‡k Aciva cªeYZv Kg‡e|
8) evsjv‡`‡ki †eKvi mgm¨v mgvavb n‡q hv‡e|
9) evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb `ybx©wZ ev Awbqg _vK‡ebv|
10) e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ _vK‡e|
11) evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿ we‡k¦ `iev‡i g‡Wj wn‡m‡e _vK‡e|
12) evsjv‡`‡k hvbRU© gy³ moK _vK‡e|
evsjv‡`k †K wb‡q Avgiv mevB G ¯^cœ¸‡jv †`wL| Avgv‡`i GB ¯^cœ¸‡jv‡K Ab¨‡`k †_‡K ‡KD G‡m mwZ¨ K‡i †`‡e bv| wb‡R‡`i ¯^cœ Avgiv ev½vjxiv wb‡Riv mdj Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv mK‡j †`‡ki Rb¨ Kv‡a Kva wgwj‡q †h ‡hLv‡b AvwQ †mLvb †_‡K wkÿv, ‡gav, mZZv, †`k‡cÖ‡gi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ ¸‡jv h_vh_ fv‡e cvjb Ki‡j Avgv‡`i ¯^cœ GKw`b mdj n‡eB| Gi Rb¨ cª‡qvRb `ÿ Rbkw³ Ges h_vh_ cwiKíbv ev AvBwWqv| G¸‡jv mdj Ki‡Z Avgiv HK¨e× n‡q †`‡ki Rb¨ wb‡R‡K DrmM© Ki‡ev| Avgiv †`k‡K †kÖô RvwZ‡Z cwibZ Ki‡Z wb‡Ri ‰`bw›`b Kv‡Ri c‡i ‡h; †h Ae¯’v‡b AvwQ †mLvb †_‡K webv ¯^v‡_© ïaygvÎ †`‡ki Rb¨ M‡o cÖwZw`b byb¨Zg GKN›Uv K‡i KvR Ki‡ev| Avgiv cvi‡ev KviY Gi Av‡MI Avgiv †c‡iwQ| 1971 G wÎkjÿ ev½vjxi ZvRv i³ w`‡qwQ ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨, 1952‡Z w`‡qwQ fvlvi Rb¨ Avi Gevi †`‡ev evsjv‡`k‡K †kÖô RvwZ Kivi Rb¨ ev wb‡R‡`i ¯^cœ mdj Kivi Rb¨|
nq‡Zv ¯^vaxbZvi gyw³hy‡× Avwg AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi bvB! wKš‘ bZyb GB gyw³hy‡× mgyÿ¨ fv‡M †_‡K hy× Ki‡ev| GB hy× aŸs‡mi bq! G hy× n‡”Q Movi, wb‡R‡K Movi, wb‡Ri †`k‡K Movi, evsjv‡`k‡K Movi|
gvby‡li gw¯Í®‹
gvby‡li gw¯Í®‹ঃ- gvby‡li Agyj¨ m¤ú` n‡”Q gvby‡li †eªb ev gw¯Í®‹| wbD‡iv mvBw›U÷iv e‡jb gvbe gw¯Í®‹ me©vaywbK mycvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii †P‡q Kgc‡ÿ `k jÿ ¸Y †ewk ÿgZvm¤úbœ| hw` `v‡gi wn‡me Kwi, GKwU mycvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii `vg 50 nvRvi UvKv nq Zvn‡j (1000000*50000=500000000000) 5000†KvwU UvKv nq| Zvn‡j cª‡Z¨KUv gvbyl GB 500 †KvwU UvKvi m¤ú‡`i gvwjK| Gi ciI gvbyl hw` AÜKvi, Awkÿv, Awbq‡gi `vmZ¡ K‡i †mUv n‡e Zvi e¨_©Zv bq, †mUv n‡”Q Zvi ¯^fve gvby‡li Amxg kw³ I m¤¢vebv‡K memgq k„•LwjZ I c½y K‡i iv‡L ms¯‹vi I åvšÍ wek¦vm| AbšÍ m¤¢vebv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY Kiv m‡Ë¡I cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq cwigÛ‡j cÖPwjZ aviYvi k„•L‡j †m µgvš^‡q e›`x n‡q c‡o| cwi‡ek hv Zv‡K fve‡Z wkLvq †m Zv-B fv‡e, hv Ki‡Z e‡j Zv-B K‡i| †h gvbyl n‡Z cvi‡Zv hyM¯ªóv, ‡m gvbylB åvšÍ aviYvi e›`x n‡q cwiYZ n‡”Q Kg©wegyL, nZvk, e¨_© Kvcyiæ‡l| G e¨_©Zvi KviY †gav ev mvg‡_©¨i Afve bq, G e¨_©Zvi KviY e¯ÍMZ wRwÄi bq, G e¨_©Zvi KviY g‡bvRvMwZK wkKj|
cÖwZwU gvbewkï myß gnvgvbeiƒ‡c Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ Kv‡qgx ¯^v_© m„ó g‡bvRvMwZK wRwÄi †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB ax‡i ax‡i Zv‡K cwiYZ K‡i GK Amnvq wbiæcvq cªvYx‡Z| mvK©v‡mi nvwZi Rxe‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡j GB `vm‡Z¡I welqwU eyS‡Z †Kvb Amyweav nq bv|
¯§vU©
¯§vUঃ- cÖ_g w`‡K my›`i ‡Pnviv Avi fv‡jv †Wªm civ †K ¯§vU© wn‡m‡e a‡i wb‡Zv| cieZ©x‡Z my›`i †Pnviv fv‡jv †Wªm Zvi mv‡_ K_v-evZ©v AvPvi-AvPviYI ¯§vU© Gi msÁvq AšÍify³ n‡jv| Zvi cieZx©‡Z Avm‡jv ïay my›`i †Pnviv K_v-evZ©v I AvPvi-AvPviY bq, Lye `ªyZZvi mv‡_ †h‡Kvb cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ wb‡R‡K Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z cvivUv‡K ¯§vU© wn‡m‡e aiv n‡Zv|
Avi eZ©gvb mg‡q †m msÁv cwieZ©b cwiea©b mvaY n‡q Giƒc aviY K‡i‡Q †q, whwb cwieZ©xZ cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ wb‡R‡K Ges wb‡Ri wWªg wUªg †K g~j w_‡g mvg‡b GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| wb‡Ri †h ¯^cœwU ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e e‡j g‡b K‡ib, †mwU hLb A‡b¨i g‡a¨ UªvÝcøv›U ev cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i ev¯Íevq‡bi w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib ZLbB Zv‡K ¯§vU© wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq|
cÖv_wgK avc
msMVb ‰Zix
gvbyl GKv evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡K A‡b¨i mvnvh¨ wb‡Z nq, mgvR MV‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨B wQj GUv| G msMV‡bi mevB wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i †K mn‡hvMxZvi gva¨‡g, mKj Awbq‡gi wbqg †K iæ‡L w`‡q Kvw•ÿZ j‡ÿ †cŠuQv‡Z cvi‡ev| †`‡ki gvbyl‡K †gav Ges mZZv †`k‡cÖ‡gi gva¨‡g, mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cviv hv‡e| Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Avgv‡`i †`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡ev| ZvB GB msMV‡bi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ò†ní di evsjv‡`kÓ|
‡ní di evsjv‡`k msMVb †K ˆZix Ki‡Z cÖ_‡g hv Kiv jvM‡e †mUv n‡”Q kvLv MVb| †h †Kvb eo wKQz †K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb †gavex Kg©x| Avi Gi Rb¨ Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k 34 wU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq †K †K›`ª K‡i KvR ïiæ Ki‡ev| Zvi ci wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vq I wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b m`m¨ msMÖn Ki‡ev| m`m¨ msMª‡ni †ÿ‡Î Avgiv cÖ_g †_‡K hv jÿ ivL‡ev Zv n‡”Q, m¤úyb© gv`Kgy³ Ges mr n‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g w`‡K Avgiv msMV‡bi Ab¨ KvR Ki‡ev bv ïaygvÎ m`m¨ msMÖn Ki‡ev| Avgv‡`i msMV‡b wkÿv_©x Ges wkÿKMY Øviv Avgiv kvLv MV‡bi KvR ïiæ Ki‡e ZvB Avgiv cÖ_‡g wZb ¯Íi †gavex‡`i msMV‡bi m`m¨ Ki‡ev|
cÖ_g av‡c wZb †_‡K cuvP Rb m`m¨ msMªn Ki‡ev m¤úyb© gv`Kgy³ Ges mZZvi wfwˇZ | m`m¨ msMÖn K‡i myweav gZ GKwU ¯’vb wbe©vPb Ki‡ev, †h Uv n‡Z cv‡i cª_g cuvP R‡bi †Kvb QvÎvevm ev †gQ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb|
wØZxq av‡c Avgiv wek Rb ‡K m`m¨ Ki‡ev ZLb jÿ ivL‡ev †hb fv‡jv †gavex Ges m¤úyb© gv`Kgy³ I mZZvi wfwˇZ| wek Rb m`m¨ n‡j A¯’vqx fv‡e mfvcwZ ev `vwqZ¡kxj wbe©vPb K‡i, `vwqZ¡kx‡ji wb‡`©©‡k cieZ©x Kvh©µg kyiæ Ki‡ev|
Z…Zxq av‡c Avgiv GK‡kv Rb‡K m`m¨ Ki‡ev hviv m¤úyb© gv`Kgy³ Ges mr n‡Z n‡e| GK‡kv Rb m`m¨‡K Avgiv cq©vqµ‡g Avgv‡`i msMV‡b msweavb, Kg©c×wZ , ev¯Íevqb m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbv‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡qvR‡b gyL¯Í K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e Avgiv 34 cvewjK wek¦ we`¨vj‡q m`m¨ msMÖn K‡i GK‡kvRb m`m¨i cªZ¨ÿ †fv‡U GB msMV‡bi msweavb Abymv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj wb‡qvM K‡i cieZx© Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡ev|
msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡bvt
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †Kvb ivR¨ †Rvi c~e©K `Lj Kiv hvq, †Kvb ab fvÛvi ej cÖ‡qv‡M n¯ÍMZ Kiv hvq| wKš‘y Kv‡iv g‡bi iv‡R¨ ivRZ¡ Kiv ev Kv‡iv wPšÍvaviv Ag~j cwieZ©b mvab Kiv m¤ú~b© c„_K e¨cvi, GUv ‡Rvi K‡i ev ej cÖ‡qv‡M m¤¢ve bq|
GK mv‡_ mevB †K bq, GK A_ev `yB Rb‡K wKQz ¸bvejx we‡ePbv K‡i (‡hgb:wkwÿZ, mr, †gavex, PwiÎevb, e¨vw³Z¡evb, eyw×gvb, cÖfvekvjx, †bZ¡‡Z¡i ¸bvejx m¤ú~b©) e¨vw³‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| wbev©wPZ e¨vw³i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~b© m¤úK© K‡i msMVb mg‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Ggb fv‡e eySv‡Z n‡e ‡hb msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges cÖ‡qvRbxZv e¨vw³i gYÑgM‡R Xz‡K hvq| G fv‡e mKj †ckvi, mKj cÖwZôv‡bi, mKj ¯Í‡ii gvbyl‡K msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
welqUv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e msMVb mg‡Ü AvswkK ev Am¤ú~b© bq, m¤ú~b© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li GKUv Avkv ev ¯^cœ _v‡K| wbev©wPZ e¨w³‡K Zvi Avkv I ¯^‡cœi e¨cviUv ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡Z n‡j gvbyl‡K eyS‡Z n‡e, eyS‡Z n‡e gvby‡li gb Ges g‡bvfve| e¨w³MZ fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li ¯^cœ Av‡Q| ‡mB e¨w³ H ¯^cœUv‡K ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Pvq| ‡hB ¯^cœUv‡K †m GZw`b jvjb K‡i Avm‡Q, †mB ¯^cœUv hw` Kv‡iv mvnv‡h¨ mdj nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, Zvn‡j ‡m e¨w³ Aek¨B mvnvh¨ Uv MÖnY Ki‡e|
kvLv MVb
msMVb mg‡Ü Rvbv‡bvi ci msMV‡bi msweavb Abymv‡i m`m¨ msMÖ‡ni KvR Pj‡e| kvLv MVb Kivi gZ wbwÏó msL¨K m`m¨ msMÖn n‡j kvLv MVb K‡i n‡e| kvLv MV‡bi AvbyôvwbKZv ci †_‡K †ní di evsjv‡`k msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ msweavb Ges Kg©c×wZ Abymv‡i msMVwbK Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡e|
cwiKíbv
mwVK cwiKíbv Qvov †Kvb K‡RB Kvw•LZ mdjZv Av‡m bv| ZvB msMVb g~j j‡ÿ¨ ‡cuŠQv‡Z ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ we‡ePbvq †i‡L h_vh_ cwiKíbv MÖnb Ki‡Z kvLv MVb Kiv n‡e| h_vh_ cwiKíbvi wfwˇZ KvR Kiv gReyZ msMV‡bi Av`k©| cwiKíbv gvwdK m`m¨, Kgx©, mn‡hvMx, civgk©µ‡g kvLv MVb n‡e| kvLv Aby‡gv`b
G msMV‡bi mKj kvLv Aby‡gv`b Ki‡eb msMV‡bi cªavb wbev©nx e¨e¯’vcK| kvLv MV‡b cwiKíbvi wewfbœ w`K mn Kg©m~Pxi ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqv Ges djvdj we¯ÍvwiZ eY©vbvÕmn Lye `ªæZ Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ DaŸ©Zb kvLvi gva¨‡g `߇i cvVv‡e| e¨e¯’vc‡Ki Aby‡gv`‡bi ciB kvLv PzovšÍ n‡e|
K) Rbkw³ |
L) m`m¨‡`i g‡bvfve|
M) Kv‡Ri cwiwa|
O) KLb †Kv_vq wK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
P) A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v|
Q) cwicvwk©K Ae¯’v|
O) we‡ivax kw³i ZrciZv|
mgš^q
A_©, †gav, mZZv, Rbej, cÖwikªg, mwVK wb‡Ïkbv mgš^q bv _vK‡j meB e¨_© n‡e| ZvB msMV‡b mgš^q LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~b© GKUv welq| kvLv MV‡bi ci mKj cwiKíbv I Kvh©µg Ges D‡Ïk¨ h_vh_ fv‡e mgq Dc‡hvMx mgš^q K‡i mvsMVwbK m‡e©vDrK…ó e¨e¯’vcbv I cwiPvjbv wbwðr Ki‡Z n‡e|
1)
[2)
3)
4)
`ÿ Rbkw³ MV‡bi cÖwµqv
kvLv MVb †kl n‡j msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ msweavb Ges Kg©c×wZ Abymv‡i `ÿ Rbkw³ MV‡bi Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡e| `ÿ Rbkw³ Movi cÖ_g c‡`‡ÿc n‡”Q wkÿv MÖnY| G‡ÿ‡Î GKUv welq gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e| †Rvi K‡i KvD‡K eo ‡Rvi GKMøvm cvwb LvIqv‡bv hv‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡K cvwbi ¸bv¸‡bi cÖwZ gb †_‡K AvK…ó Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j †m wbR †_‡K `kMøvm cvwb LvIqvi Rb¨ PvB‡e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g msMVb KZ…K wbw`©ó eB ‡`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i G‡Z wkÿv MÖn‡Y AvKwl©Z n‡e|
eZ©gv‡b me©‡ÿ‡Î Bs‡iwR Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb ev Avek¨K n‡q c‡o‡Q| Gi Rb¨ msMV‡b webvgy‡j¨ †¯úv‡Kb Bswjm cÖwkÿY Kh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z‡Q| m`m¨ n‡jB cÖ_‡g ‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bswjm ‡Kvm© Ki‡Z n‡e hv GKRb m`m¨i Rb¨ eva¨ZvgyjK| hw` Kv‡iv G †Kvm© Kiv _v‡K ev fv‡jv Bs‡iRx Rvbv _v‡K Zvn‡j msMV‡b cÖwkÿY Kiv jvM‡ebv|
Zvi ci cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i av‡c av‡c `ÿ K‡i Zzj‡Z wfwebœ cÖwkÿY I Aa¨q‡bi gva¨‡g `ÿ K‡i ‡Zvjvi cÖ‡Póv|
wØZxq avc t m‡PbZv
gv`K mg‡Ü
gv`K n‡”Q Ggb GK e¯‘y hv m„wói †kÖó Rxe wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ GKRb gvby‡li gbyl¨Ë¡ UzKyI †K‡o †bq| †m cªjq¼vix e¯‘wUi bvg †n‡ivBb, ‡Kv‡KBb, giwdb, †Kv‡WBb A_ev c¨‡_wWb, bZzev MuvRv , nvwmm, †dbwmwWj, A¨vg&wdUvwgb, †g_vg&wdUvwgb ev ¸wU ev evev ev Bqvev|
gv`‡Ki wcQ‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡ki eQ‡i KZ UvKv AcPq nq? 21/6/2013 ‰`wbK msev` cÖwÎKv wewfbœ mgxÿvjä Z_¨ ‡_‡K Rvbvq, cÖwZw`b †`‡k †bkv`ª‡e¨i †cQ‡b AcPq n‡”Q eQ‡i mv‡o 28 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| hv †gvU wRwWwci 2`kwgK 2kZvs‡ki †ewk| gvqvbgvi I fviZ mxgšÍ w`‡q wmsn fvM gv`K cÖ‡ek K‡i| gv`K ‡PvivPvjv‡b †h †jb‡`b nq, Zv wK ‰ea fv‡e ‡jb‡`b nq? ‡h UvKv ¸‡jv hv‡”Q †m¸‡jv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki UvKv, Avgv‡`i UvKv, Avgvi UvKv| GB UvKv ¸‡jv hw` bv †h‡Zv Zvn‡j miKvi G UvKv w`‡q wkÿvLvZ, cÖhyw³LvZ, ‡UwjKwgwb‡Kkb Lv‡Z, Kg©ms¯’vb BZ¨vw` mKj Lv‡Z e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv|
‡`‡ki UvKv Uv †Zv †M‡jv| †mB UvKvi wewbgq Avgv‡`i Rb¨, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Rb¨ wK Avm‡jv? hviv gv`K MÖnb K‡i, gv`K MÖn‡Y UvKvi †RvMvb ev Drm ïb‡j Mvu wkD‡i D‡V AvZ‡K D‡V| ïiæ‡Z cwiev‡ii UvKvq gv`K MªnY| cwievi †_‡K hLb UvKv eÜ n‡q hvq ZLb wKš‘ Zvi g`K MÖnY eÜ n‡q hvq bv| ‡m gv`‡K Avm³ n‡q †M‡Q, Zvi ZLb ïay gv`K PvB| Avi GB gv`K MÖn‡Yi UvKvi Rb¨ ïiæ nq Pzwi, wQbZvB, c‡KUgvi, WvKvwZ, Lyb| Ggb †Kvb nxb KvR †bB hv †m K‡ibv|
AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi m`m¨ivI Aciv‡ai aib we‡kølY K‡i Pg‡K hv‡”Qb| Zv‡`i we‡køl‡Y cvIqv hv‡”Q nZ¨KvÛ, wQbZvB, Puv`vevwR, Bf wUwRs, al©Ymn wewfbœ Aciv‡ai ‰bc‡_¨i ‡ekxi fvMB gv`Kvmw³| gv`‡Ki UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z Gme Aciv‡a Rov‡”Q GKRb gv`Kvm³| XvKv gnvbMi cywjk Kwgkbvi †ebwRi Avn‡g‡`iI gZ gv`KB mKj Aciv‡`i Rb¥`vZv| mgv‡R hZ iKg Aciva Av‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KUv Aciv‡ai mv‡_ cÖZ¨ÿ I cÖ‡ivÿ fv‡e gv`K RwoZ|
‡gvU K_vt gv`K n‡”Q Aciv‡ai exR| mgv‡R mKj Aciv‡ai gy‡j i‡q‡Q gv`K| gv`‡Ki Rb¨B msMwVZ nq wewfbœ iKg Aciva| hZ ¸‡jv Aciva Av‡Q Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e gv`K RwoZ| gv`K Mªn‡Yi d‡j gvbyl nZvkvMª¯’ n‡q c‡o I gvby‡li gbyl¨Ë¡ weK…Z n‡q hvq| gv`K MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †h A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvi †hvMvb w`‡Z GKRb gv`Kvm³ Ggb †Kvb nxb KvR bvB †m Zv K‡i bv| Lyb, al©Y, gvivgvwi, Pzwi,wPbZvB, WvKvwZÕmn bvbvwea Aciva| GgbwK gv`K MÖn‡bi UvKvi Rb¨ gv`K e¨emvq ch©šÍ Rwo‡q c‡o| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í P‡j hvq aŸs‡mi w`‡K| Ae‡k‡l S‡o hvq my›`i GKwU Rxeb| Hwki NUbvi g‡Zv nvRv‡iv R¡jšÍ cÖgvY Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ Ae‡jvKb Kwi|
e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q gv`K ev e` Ae¨vm cwiZ¨v‡Mi ˆeÁvwbK wKQz c×wZ Av‡Q †m ¸‡jv AbymiY K‡i gv`K eR©b Kiv hvq|
gv`K I Aciva eR©‡b ¯ªóvi ¯^iY
†n m„wóKZ©v Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ nIqvi Rb¨ ingZ Ges ‡ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb|
gvbyl†K Aciva †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ ivóªxq AvB‡b jNy mvRv †_‡K ¸iæ mvRvi weavb i‡q‡Q| Zvici I gvbyl Aciva K‡i, AZx‡Z K‡iwQj Ges fwel¨‡Z Ki‡e| wew¯§Z nIqvi welq GBUv †h, w`b w`b Aciv‡ai aib I MwZc_ cwieZ©b n‡”Q Ges wbZ¨-bZzb Aciva Avwe®‹vi n‡”Q| G wbZ¨-bZzb Aciva‡K `gb Kivi Rb¨ bZzb bZzb AvBb n‡”Q| ïaygvÎ Aciva `gb I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ ÒAciva weÁvbÓ bv‡g weÁv‡bi GKwU kvLv Av‡Q| cÖvq me †`‡kB Aciva wel‡q we‡klÁ Ges M‡elbvMvi Av‡Q| Aciva welq wb‡q mviv we‡k¦ GLb cov‡jLv n‡”Q wW‡cøvgv, wWwMÖ, D”PZi wWwMÖ, wcGBPwW BZ¨vw` wWwMÖ Pvjy Av‡Q| AvBbk„sLjv evwnbx Av‡Q, wePvi wefvM, kvlb wefvM Av‡Q, mvRv Kvh©Ki wefvM Av‡Q Aciva †K `gb Kivi Rb¨ mviv we‡k¦ GZ †Póv, Zvici I Aciva msMwVZ n‡”Q Ges bZzb bZyb gvÎv †hvM n‡”Q| G‡Zv cÖ‡Póv e¨_© n‡”Q|
¯ªóv gvbyl‡K `ywbqv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb m„wói †miv Rxe wn‡m‡e| kvwšÍ‡Z _vKvi Rb¨ ingZ wn‡m‡e `vb K‡i‡Qb cÖweÎ ag©†K| ag© k‡ãi AweavwbK GKUv A_© n‡”Q ÔkvwšÍÕ| †h;†h a‡g©i Abymvwi nBbv †Kb? cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i ev‡Zbx D‡Ïk¨ ¸‡jvi GKUv D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q kvwšÍ| m„wóKZ©v ag©‡K cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ GKRb‡K g‡bvwbZ K‡i `ywbqv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| hv‡`i ag© cªPv‡ii Rb¨ Rwg‡b cvwV‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki Dci Iwn bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| m„wóKZ©v gvbyl‡K my›`i I cwicyb©fv‡e Rxeb avi‡bi Rb¨ Rwg‡bi ey‡K AmsL¨ bex ivmyj cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges Iwn bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| ‡hUv‡K Avgiv Avmgvwb wKZve e‡j wPwb, hv‡`i Dci Iwn bvwRj n‡q‡Q Zviv n‡”Qb ivmyj| Avjøn cÖ`˨ Rxebweavb hviv †g‡b P‡j‡Qb Zviv `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ `y‡UvB †c‡q‡Qb| ‡h weavb †g‡b Pj‡j Av‡Liv‡Z bvRvZ Ges `ywbqvq kvwšÍ wg‡j †mB weavbUv wK? †m weavbUv n‡”Q mwVK c_| GB mwVK c_Uv n‡”Q Bev`Z Kiv Ges cv‡ci KvR eR©b Kiv| †h,‡h a‡g©i Abymvwi ‡nvb bv †Kb m„wóKZ©‡K ¯^iY Ki‡j Ges ag© cvjb Ki‡j gvbyl kvwšÍ‡Z _vK‡e|
ag© cjb ev ¯ªóv‡K miY m¤ú©‡K †Wj K‡b©Mx hv ej‡jbt- ¯ªôvi Kv‡Q bZ †nvb| m„wóKZ©vi Kv‡Q Avgiv †K Fbx bq ejyb? gvby‡li A‡bK Lvic ¯^fv‡ei †gv‡a¨ GKUv n‡jv- †m wec‡` bv co‡j FY ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| A_P ïay wec‡`i mgq bq, me mgq Avgiv hw` ¯ªóv‡K WvKvi gZ WvK‡Z cvwi RxebUv me©w`K n‡ZB kvwšÍc~b© n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i G‡Z ‡Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB| weÁvbxivI AvR a‡g©i w`‡K Suz‡K c‡o‡Qb|
weÁvbx A¨v‡jw½ Kg‡iL-Ò ixWvm© WvB‡R÷Ó bvgK cÖwÎKvq GKwU cÖe‡Ü wj‡L‡Qbt cÖ_©bv GKRb gvbyl‡K me‡P‡q eo kw³ `vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB kw³ KvíwbK kw³ bq ga¨vKl©‡Yi gZB ev¯Íe| GKRb Wv³vi wn‡m‡e Avgvi AwfÁZv nj mg¯Í Ilya Ges wPwKrmv †hLv‡b e¨_© †mLv‡b cÖv_©bvi †Rv‡i gvbyl beRxeb jvf K‡i‡Qb| †iwWqv‡gi gZB A‡jv Ges kw³ Qovq cÖv_©bv| gvby‡li kw³ mxwgZ, wKš‘ cÖv_©bvi Øviv †m Amxg kw³‡K WvK‡Z cv‡i wb‡Ri kw³ evov‡bvi Rb¨| mvnvh¨ PvIqv gvÎ Avgv‡`i gvbwmK mxgve×Zv `~i n‡q hvq|
Bgvby‡qj Kv›Uv hv ej‡jb t ¯ªóv †K wek¦vl Kiæb| Ggb †jvK Av‡Q hviv bvbv Kvi‡Y ag© wkÿv jvf K‡iwb| G QvovI Av‡Q m‡›`n cÖeY GK`j gvbyl, hviv m„wóKZ©vi Ici wek¦vl ivL‡e wK ivL‡e bv GB a‡›Ø _v‡K| Avevi Ggb †jvK Av‡Q hviv ag© gv‡b bv| G‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ejvi K_v GKUvB wbw`©ó wbqg-Kvbyb Rvbv _vK ev bv _vK, mªôvi Kv‡Q wbR¯^ fw½‡Z cÖ_©bv Kiæb| cÖv_©bvi Øviv Avcwb DcK…Z n‡ebB KviY cªv_©bv cixwÿZ mZ¨| ag© wek¦vl _vK ev bv _vK cÖv_©bv Kiæb mKj gb¯ÍvwZ¡K Afve c~iY n‡e|
jÿYxq welq n‡”Qt agx©q `„wó‡Kvb †h ¸‡jv cvc, Kg ‡ekx me †`‡k Zv‡`i AvBb ‰Zix‡Z †m¸‡jv‡K Aciva wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i AvBb cvk K‡i‡Q| nq‡Zv wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ iKg AvBb _vK‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †ekxi fvM †ÿ‡Î me AvB‡bi gyj Kv‡Vv‡gv ev gyj welq e¯y‘ GKB| AvB‡bi gyj D‡Ïk¨ Aciva `gb Kiv| Zvn‡j †h Aciva `gb Ki‡Z GZ AvBb| †mB Aciva Uv Avm‡j wK? Aciva n‡”Q †hgb Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wPbZvB, Lyb, al©b, Ryqv, †bkv, Nyl, BZ¨vw`| GLb a‡g© †h ¸‡jv cvc, †mB cvc ¸‡jv wK? cvc n‡”Q †hgb wg_¨v ejv, †bkv Kiv, Ryqv †Ljv, Pzwi Kiv, WvKvwZ Kiv, gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv, †Rbv Kiv, AvgvbZ †LqvbZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| eySv hv‡”Q cvc ‡hUv ivóªxq AvB‡b AcivaI †mUv| Zvn‡j ag© gvb‡j AvBb gvbv n‡”Q ‡h; †hag© Abymvwi ‡mfv‡e mªóv‡K ¯^iY Ges ag© cvjb Ki‡j gvbyl Aciva Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e|
wkÿv mg‡Ü
mKj mgm¨v †_‡K DËi‡bi GKgvÎ c_ n‡”Q wkÿv| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡k mevB wk¶v MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cvq bv| wewfbœ Kvi‡b cÖv_wgK wk¶v †kl Kivi Av‡M S‡i c‡o hvq| gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii A‡bK wk¶v_x© Am‡PZbZv I nZvkvmn wewfbœ Kvi‡Y S‡o c‡o hvq| S‡o cov Gme wkï wK‡kvi A‡bK mgq gv`Kvm³ n‡q c‡o, Rwo‡q c‡o bvbv iKg fqsKi Aciv‡a- hv ‡`‡ki DbœwZi c‡_ cÖavb AšÍivq| KviY ÒAvR‡Ki wkï AvMvgx fwel¨rÓ AvR‡Ki QvÎ AvMvgx w`‡bi RvwZ‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡e|
myZvivs Avcbviv †h‡nZz wkÿv_x© gyj KvR wkÿv MÖnY| ZvB Av‡M Avcbv‡`i QvÎZ¡ c‡i mvsMVwbK Kvh©µg|
Ò‡n QvÎQvÎx MY! Avcbviv AvkvnZ ev nZvk n‡eb bv| wb‡R‡K nxb ev Lv‡Uv K‡i †`L‡eb bv| A‡nZzK wPšÍv ev avibv I bxwZevPK g‡bvfve‡K cÖkÖq †`‡eb bv| KviY AvR Avcbviv Aa¨qbiZ Av‡Qb, AvMvgx w`‡b GLvb †_‡K n‡eb ivóªcwZ, cÖavbgš¿x, mwPe, AvBwRwc, †mbvcÖavb RvZxi †bZ…Z¡`vb Kvix| Avcbviv nZvk n‡eb bv| KvRx bRiæj, Avjfv-GwWmb cÖgyL kZ evav †cwi‡q wb‡Ri KwíZ j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Qb| Avkv ivLyb, wb‡R‡K wek¦vl Kiæb| AvcwbI nvRvi e¨_©Zv‡K wcQ‡b †c‡j wb‡Ri KwíZ Awfô j‡ÿ ‡cŠQv‡eb| hw`I RM‡Z A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q, mdjZvi gyj¨vqY KL‡bv UvKv ev A_© n‡Z cv‡i bv, wb‡R‡K mr Ges mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kvivi e¨w³Z¡UvB n‡”Q Avmj mdjZvÓ (Avwidzj Bmjvg)|
Awbqg mg‡Ü
gvbyl wK Pvq? Avm‡j gvbyl GKUz fv‡jvfv‡e kvwšÍ‡Z evPu‡Z Pvq| Avi GB GKUz fv‡jvfv‡e evPuvi Rb¨B Avw`gKvj †_‡K gvby‡li msMÖvg Ki‡Z‡Q| GB msMªv‡gi gva¨‡g gvbyl M‡o Zz‡j‡Q ms¯‹…wZ I mf¨Zv | mv‡g¨ I my›`i fv‡e evPu‡Z ‰Zix K‡i‡Q MYZš¿xq e¨e¯’v| GB MYZš¿ gvbyl‡K wb‡q †M‡Q DbœZ †_‡K Av‡iv Dbœ‡Z| MYZš¿ G‡b w`‡q‡Q e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv| Avi GB e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvq e¨w³‡K wb‡q †M‡Q mdjZvi wkL‡i| e¨w³ mdj n‡jB e¨w³i †`k mdj| Gfv‡eB GKwU ivóª DbœZ †_‡K Av‡iv DbœZi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q Zvi mv‡_ GwM‡q hv‡”Q wek¦|
we‡k¦i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Avgiv KZUzKz GwM‡qwQ? GZw`‡b †Kv_vq †cŠuQvi K_v wQj, Avi KZUzKz c_ Avgiv Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ? Avgiv A‡bK mgm¨vi K_v ewj| ¯^vaxbZvi cÖkœ Avm‡j- wmsMvcyi Avi gv‡jwkqv Avgv‡`i A‡bK c‡i ¯^vaxb n‡q AvR †Kv_vq wM‡q `vwo‡Q| Avi Avgiv †Kv_vq `vwo‡q AvwQ? Avi hw` †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖkœ Av‡m| hw` Av‡gwiKvi _v‡K Aveªvnvg wjsKb Zvn‡j Avgv‡`iI wQj †kL gwReyi ingvb| hw` Px‡bi gvI †m Zzs _v‡K Zvn‡j Avgv‡`iI wQj gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx| hw` gv‡jwkqvi gnv_xi †gvnv¤§‡`i K_v Av‡m, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i wRqvDi ingv‡bi K_vI Av‡m| Av‡gwiKv, Pxb I gv‡jwkqvi †bZ…Z¡ mdj ZvB Zviv †c‡i‡Q DbœZ n‡Z| Avgiv †Kb cvwi bvB, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i †bZ„Z¡ wK e¨_© wQj? bv Avgv‡`i †bZ…Z¡ e¨_© wQj bv! hw` Avgv‡`i †bZ…Z¡ e¨_© n‡Zv? Zvn‡j AvR Avgiv evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviZvg bv, Avgiv ¯^vaxb nZvg bv, Avi GB MYZš¿ Avgv‡`i _vK‡Zv bv|
Avgv‡`i ‡bZv wQj, Avgviv ¯^vaxb nBwQ, Avgiv MYZš¿ ‡c‡qwQ, Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv DbœZ n‡Z cvijvg bv? mwilvq f~Z Av‡Q bvwK Avgv‡`i fv‡M¨ f~Z Av‡Q? hw` f~ZB bv _vK‡e, Zvn‡j ‡Kb Avgiv Kv•LxZ j‡ÿ GLb ch©šÍ †cŠQv‡Z cvwi bvB?
Avgv‡`i Av‡Q GKUv ¯^axb f~LÛ, Av‡Q msweavb, Av‡Q RvZxq msm`, Av‡Q AvBb, Av‡Q ¯^axb wePvi wefvM, Av‡Q MYZvwš¿K miKvi e¨e¯’ , Av‡Q MYZvwš¿K miKvwi `j, Av‡Q MYZvwš¿K we‡ivax `j, Av‡Q †cÖwm‡W›U, Av‡Q cÖavb gš¿x, Av‡Q gš¿x cwil`, Av‡Q Ggwc, Av‡Q mvgwiK evwnbx, Av‡Q AvBbk„•Ljv iÿKvix evwnbx, Av‡Q wkÿv e¨e¯’v, Av‡Q we‡klÁ, Av‡Q B‡j±ªwb· I wcÖ›U wgwWqv, Av‡Q wkwÿZ bvMwiK| wK †bB meB Av‡Q Avgv‡`i, Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv Avgv‡`i j‡ÿ †cŠuQv‡Z cvi‡ZwQ bv?
e¨w³MZ fv‡e Avgv‡`i cÖwm‡W›U †`‡ki g½j Pvb, miKvi cÖavb †`‡ki g½j Pvb, we‡ivax `‡ji cÖavb †`‡ki g½j Pvb, gš¿x Ggwciv †`‡ki g½j Pvb, cÖavb wePvicÖwZ †`‡ki g½j Pvb, ‡mbvcÖavb †`‡ki g½j Pvb, cywjk cÖavb †`‡ki g½j Pvb, we‡klÁiv †`‡ki g½j Pvb, mvsevwaKiv †`‡ki g½j Pvb, wkÿKiv †`‡ki g½j Pvb, mvaib RbMY †`‡ki g½j Pvb| mevB G‡`‡ki g½j Pvq G‡`kUv ‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv we‡k¦i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z cvi‡ZwQbv †Kb Avgiv w`b w`b wcwQ‡q co‡ZwQ? KviY Avgv‡`i Dci RuvwK‡q e‡m Av‡Q Awbq‡gi GK wbqg| GB Awbq‡gi wbq‡gi Rb¨B Avgviv GLb ch©šÍ h_vh_ MYZš¿ Ges h_vh_ MYZ‡š¿i mydj cvBwb| g‡b n‡”Q GB Awbq‡gi wbqgUv Avgv‡`i‡K `v‡m cwibZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q, Avgiv `v‡mi gZ ïay †Mvjvgx K‡i hvw”Q|
AvgivI cvi‡evt Avgiv wK GB Awbqg‡K iæ‡L w`‡Z cvi‡ev bv? cvi‡ev; n¨v Aek¨B Avgiv cvi‡ev| KviY Avgiv Lvwj nv‡Z evqvbœ‡Z †c‡iwQ, GKvˇi †c‡iwQ| BwZnvm e‡j Avgv‡`i i³ ex‡ii i³, Avgv‡`i i‡³ wg‡k Av‡Q ex‡ii Av`k©| ZvB‡Zv KvRx bRiæ‡ji ‡mB KweZv Òej exi, ej DbœZ gg kxiÓ ïb‡j Avgv‡`i i‡³ †Rvqvi bq ÒmybvgxÓ D‡V|
wKfv‡e cvi‡evt GKvi c‡ÿ GB Awbqg‡K iæ‡L †`Iqv Am¤¢ve| m¤§wjZ fv‡e mfvi c‡ÿ GUv m¤¢e|hw` Avgiv mevB GK‡Î hvi hvi Ae¯’vb †_‡K m¤§wjZ fv‡e †Póv Kwi Zvn‡j GB Awbq‡gi wbqg †K iæ‡L w`‡Z cvi‡ev|
mvaviY bvMwiK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i iv‡óªi m‡e©v”Q ch©vq ch©šÍ, mKj ¯Í‡ii RbMY hvi hvi Ae¯’vb †_‡K hw` †gav I mZZvi mv‡_ ‡`k‡cÖg wb‡q Zvi wb‡Ri Dci Awc©Z ev wbR¯^ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡i Zvn‡j GB Awbqg‡K iæ‡L †`Iqv hv‡e|
Z…Zxq avct
cÖwkÿY
msMV‡bi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ msweavb Ges Kg©c×wZ Abymv‡i `ÿ Rbkw³ MV‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg| `ÿ Rbkw³ Movi cÖ_g c‡`‡ÿc n‡”Q wkÿv MÖnY| G‡ÿ‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †Rvi K‡i KvD‡K eo ‡Rvi GKMøvm cvwb LvIqv‡bv hv‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡K cvwbi ¸bv¸‡bi cÖwZ gb †_‡K AvK…ó Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j †m wbR †_‡K `kMøvm cvwb LvIqvi Rb¨ PvB‡e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g msMVb KZ…K wbw`©ó eB ‡`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i G‡Z wkÿv MÖn‡Y AvKwl©Z n‡e|
‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bswjmt eZ©gv‡b me©‡ÿ‡Î Bs‡iwR Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb ev Avek¨K n‡q c‡o‡Q| Gi Rb¨ msMV‡b webvgy‡j¨ †¯úv‡Kb Bswjm cÖwkÿY Kh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z‡Q| m`m¨ n‡jB cÖ_‡g ‡¯úv‡Kb GÛ ivBwUs Bswjm ‡Kvm© Ki‡Z n‡e hv GKRb m`m¨i Rb¨ eva¨ZvgyjK| hw` Kv‡iv G †Kvm© Kiv _v‡K ev fv‡jv Bs‡iRx Rvbv _v‡K Zvn‡j msMV‡b cÖwkÿY Kiv jvM‡e bv|
Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿYt Pjgvb we‡k¦i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pj‡Z n‡j Bs‡iwRi cvkvcvwk Kw¤úUvi Rvbv Avek¨K| GLb Awdm-Av`vjZ, e¨emv-evwbR¨, cÖvB‡fU dvg© me© †ÿ‡Î Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi nq ZvB Kw¤úDUvi| ZvB PvKwi wb‡qv‡M ‡hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e Kw¤úUvi cÖwkÿb avix Kgx© wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| GKRb m`m¨ Bs‡iwR †Kvm© †k‡l Kw¤úDUvi †Kvm© Aek¨B MÖnb Ki‡eb|
B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs cÖwkÿYt cÖhyw³ e¨envi Ki‡Z h_vh_fv‡e e¨envi Rvb‡Z nq| eZ©gv‡b mewKQz B›Uvi‡bU wfwËK| cov‡jLv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ev‡mi wU‡KU KvUv ch©šÍ me© †ÿ‡Î B›Uvi‡bU gva¨‡g nq| ZvB Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi ci B›Uvi‡bU eªvDwRs †Kvm© mgvß Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvsevw`KZ cÖwkÿYt mvsev` cÖÎ n‡”Q MYZ‡š¿i aviK ev iÿv KeR| †h †`‡k mvsev`cÖÎ hZ `vwqZ¡kxj f~wgKv iv‡L †m †`‡k MYZš¿ ZZ myiwÿZ _v‡K| Avgv‡`i msMV‡bi †h gyj gKmyy` Zvi mdvj¨ Zivwš^Z n‡e mvsevw`‡Ki nvZ a‡i| Gi Rb¨ msMV‡bi m`m¨, Kgx, mn‡hvMx mevB‡K msevw`KZv cÖwkÿY Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| nq‡Zv ¸wU K‡qKRb mvsevw`KZv †ckv wn‡m‡e wb‡e wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv wb‡R‡`i g‡bvfve cÖKvk Ki‡Z hvB ZLb bv ey‡S ev wbqg bv †R‡b wjL‡j †mUv †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv | ZvB Avgiv G msMV‡bi mevB mvsevw`KZv cÖwkÿb Aek¨B MÖnY Ki‡ev|
msMV‡b †Kvb cÖwkÿY †Kvm© mgvß n‡j cwiÿvi gva¨‡g †Kvm© MÖnYKvixi `ÿZv hvPvB †k‡l K…ZKvh© n‡j mb`cÖÎ cÖavb Kiv n‡e Ges K…ZKvh© Kvix msMV‡b GKwU cÖwkÿY †Kvm© cÖavb Ki‡eb| †ní di evsjv‡`k Gi †¯øvMvb Òwb‡R wkL‡ev Aci‡K wkLv‡evÓ| GUv Avgv‡`i msMV‡bi mvsweavwbK `vwqZ¡|
Abv_ I Amnvq wkÿv Kvh©µg|
msMV‡bi kvLv ‰Zixi ci cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Y Avgiv `ÿ bvMwiK nIqvi GKavc GwM‡q hv‡ev| wKš‘ Avgiv wK fv‡e †`‡LwQ †h, Avgv‡`i GB `ÿZv I mdjZv wed‡j hv‡e hLb Avgiv wbivc‡a _vK‡Z cvi‡ev bv ZLb| ‡`‡k ev mgv‡R fqsKi Acivax‡`i Rxebvejx ev Rxeb Kvnxwb ev Acivax nIqvi KviY ¸‡jvi †gv‡a¨, GKUv n‡”Q Abv`i Ae‡njvq eo n‡q IVv wkï wK‡kvi| Avi hviv fvmgvb ev c_ wkï Zv‡`i eo n‡q DVvi †h cÖwµqv Zv‡Z †`k Ges RvwZi Rb¨ KL‡bv mydj e‡q Avb‡ebv|
Avwg eo e¨emvqx mZZvi mv‡_ e¨emv Ki‡ZwQ hv †`‡ki Rb¨ g½jRbK| wKš‘ Avcbvi e¨emv cÖwZôv‡b ev evwo‡Z †Kvb WvKvZ MÖæc WvKvwZ K‡i? ev Avcwb Mvox K‡i hv‡”Qb wQbZvB Kvix Avcbv‡K nvgjv Ki‡jv? Avcwb †hgb wb‡R wec` Gwo‡q Pj‡Z Pvb, mevB GgbUv Pvq| wK Ki‡j GB Aciva cÖeYZv Zivwš^Z n‡e| Acivax Rb¥ †bIqvi hZ¸‡jv KviY Av‡Q me ¸‡jv Avgiv msMe×fv‡e iæ‡L †`‡ev| Avgv‡`i DwPr Avgiv fv‡jv _vK‡ev Ges Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki cwiw¯’wZ fv‡jv ivL‡ev| ZvB Avgiv my¯’ I wbivc` Rxeb avi‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`I Ae¯’vb †_‡K Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡ev| Ges Abv_ Amnvq‡`i †K wkÿv Kg©m~Pxi mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡ev|
cÖ_‡g †ij‡ókb ¯‹zj Kvh©µg n‡e| Zvi ci Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í kn‡ii me GjvKvq bRi w`‡Z n‡e| Ggbfv‡e Abv_ Amnvq ¯‹zj Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡e, †hb mevB‡K wkÿv Kvh©‡gi Avbv m¤¢ve nq|Abv_ Amnvq ¯‹zj Kvh©µg‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ eB-cÎ, LvZv-Kjg †`Iqv n‡e| gv‡S g‡a¨ nvjKv bv¯Ív ev LvIqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡`i wPwKrmv BDwb‡Ui gva‡g wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|wewfbœ Abyôvb ¸‡jv‡Z bZzb Rvgv-Kvco Ges LvIqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Av‡›`vjb
evsjv‡`k‡K †kªô `k RvwZi g‡a¨ AšÍi fz³ Kivi cª_g avc n‡”Q A_©‰bwZK fv‡e mg„× Kiv| GUv Ki‡Z n‡j GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e †`kxq wkí †_‡K ïiæ K‡i e¨emv-evwbR¨, cªhyw³, A‡evKvVv‡gv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ivóªxq mKj wel‡q Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Av‡›`vjb A_© msMªvg, Avi msMÖvg ev Av‡›`vjb gv‡b ïay `vex-`vIqv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ GK mv_ n‡q wgwQj bq| eis GK mv_ n‡q Awfó j‡ÿ¨ ‡cuŠQv‡Z cwiKíbv gvwdK cÖwikÖg ev KvR Kiv‡K eySvq| ‡Zgwb Ò†ní di evsjv‡`k msMVbÓ cwiKíbv gvwdK KvR K‡i hv‡e wefwbœ wefv‡M|
BDwbU mg~n n‡”Qt
1) Abv_ Amnvq wkÿv Kvh©µg BDwbU|
2) gvaK I Aciva cÖeYZv cÖwZ‡iva BDwbU|
3) AvBb mg‡Ü m‡PZbZv BDwbU|
4) cÖhyw³ I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM Dbœqb BDwbU|
5) ‡`kxq cb¨ Drcv`b I cÖmvi BDwbU|
6) ‡Ljvayjv (wµ‡KU, dzUej, BZ¨vw`) Dbœqb BDwbU|
7) ‡`kxq we‡bv`b(wm‡bgv, bvUK, Mvb BZ¨vw`) Dbœqb BDwbU|
8) wkÿv I wkÿv_x© welqK BDwbU|
BZ¨vw` mgq Dc‡hvMx Av‡iv BDwbU MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
GKwU D`vniYt- wµ‡KU wUªg
(APL)Avgv‡`i wcÖwgqvi jxM
g‡b Kwi GKUv wµ‡KU jx‡Mi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡jv bvg w`jvg Ò(APL)Avgv‡`i wcÖwgqvi jxMÓ
G jxM GKUv bZzb `j Avm‡jv bvg njt ÒwKsm ivBWvi Ac e¨½jÓ| K¬v‡ei gvwjK wµ‡KU †cÖgx Ges abvW¨ e¨emvqx| `j bZyb ZvB K¬v‡ei gvwjK `ÿ GKRb g¨‡bRvi wb‡qvM w`‡jb `yB jÿ UvKv †eZ‡b| g¨‡bRvi mZZv, AvšÍwiKZv Ges `ÿZvi mv‡_ fv‡jv GKRb †KvP wb‡qvM Ki‡jb, †Kv‡Pi †eZb cuvPjÿ UvKv| wUª‡gi evKx mevB ‡K wb‡qvM w`‡jb Ges wb‡qvM w`‡jb g¨‡bR‡g›U I wbe©vPK wb‡qvM w`‡jb RbcÖwZ GKjÿ UvKv †eZ‡b| GLb mevi KvR n‡”Q GKUv fv‡j `j MVb Kiv| mevB Lye fv‡jvfv‡e mZZv I `ÿZvi mv‡_ `j MÖVb Ki‡Z ‡L‡jvqvo wbev©Pb Ki‡jb| cÖ_g †kªbxi †KvP Lye fv‡jvB Zvi mybvg Av‡Q Zvi, †L‡jvqvo‡`i Lye fv‡jvfv‡e `ÿZvi mv‡_ cÖwkÿb w`‡jb| BwZ †gv‡a¨ jx‡Mi ‡Ljv ïiæ n‡q †M‡jv|Ò wKsm ivBWvi Ad †e½jÓ bZzb `j ZvB ZZUv RbwcÖqZv wQjbv ¯úÝvi I KgwQj| Uzbv‡g›U ïiæ nIqvi ci K‡qKUv g¨vP †Ljv †k‡l †e½‡ji RbwcÖqZv evo‡Z jvM‡jv| ‡e½‡ji RbwcÖqZv †`‡L ¯úÝviI evo‡Z jvM‡jv| K¬ve KZ„c‡ÿi AvqI †e‡o †h‡Z jvM‡jv| ejv hvq fvM¨ Zv‡`i mv‡_B Zviv cÖ_geviB Uªwc Rq K‡i †dj¨ wKsm ivBWvi Ad †e½j †Pw¤úqvb n‡q ‡Mj| `j †Pw¤úqvb ZvB ‡L‡jvqvo †hgb Lywk K¬ve KZ„cÿI Lywk| K¬v‡ei gvwjK Kg©KZ©v †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †L‡jvqvo ch©šÍ mevB‡K bM` wewfbœ As‡Ki †evbvm w`‡jb I mevB‡K Av‡iv `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ Pzw³ K‡i wb‡jb wظb †eZ‡b|
Avi hw` Ggb n‡Zv ?
K¬ve gvwjK wµ‡KU †cÖgx wQ‡jb ZvB UvKv LiQ Ki‡Z KzwÚZ‡eva K‡i bvB| hvi Dci wZwb `vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb ‡mB g¨‡bRvi hw` fv‡jv †KvP wb‡qvM w`‡jb wKš‘ g¨‡bR‡g›U Ges wbev©PK wb‡q‡M cÂvk nvRvi UvKv K‡i wb‡jb| wbev©PKiv wZbRb RvZxq ch©v‡q fv‡jv †L‡jvqvo I UvKv wb‡q wKQz Z„Zxq mvixi ‡L‡jvqvo Ges Zv‡`i wKQz AvZx¥q(hviv †Kvb iKg wµ‡KU †L‡j) wbevPb Ki‡jb| †KvP fv‡jv cÖwkÿb m¤úyb© K‡i‡Qb| †Ljv ïiæ n‡jv `jI †Lj‡jv, djvdj n‡jv GK g¨P Rq evKx ‡Zi g¨P civRq| `j RbwcÖqZv ‡c‡Zv e‡j g‡b nqbv| †hLv‡b `‡ji mgv_©K †bB †mLv‡b ¯úÝvi UvKv Bb‡eó †Kb Ki‡e| K¬ve gvwjK‡Zv iv‡M Ges †ÿv‡f K¬ve wejyß ‡NvlYv K‡i w`‡jb| ‡hLv‡b K¬veB †bB †mLv‡b mevi PvKwi wKfv‡e _vK‡e?
djvdjt †gav mZZv I AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ h_h_ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡j j‡ÿ¨ †cŠQv hvq| Ges †eZb Ges †evbvm wbqg Abymv‡iB Lywk †_‡K Av‡m| K¬ve KZ…cÿ †`‡e bvB ev †Kb, Avq n‡”Q w`‡Z mgm¨v †Kv_vq?
Avi mvgvb¨ †jv‡f wK †d‡jv? mvgwqK nq‡Zv mvgvb¨ wKQz UvKv| fv‡j †KvP, h‡Zó UvKv, Ges AvKl©bxq ‡eZb wK wQjbv Zv‡`i? Ae‡k‡l K¬veUv †`Iwjqv n‡jv Ges Zv‡`i PvKwiUvI| wK eySjvg Avgiv?
ZvB Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KUv †ÿ‡Î mZZv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~b©| mZZv Qvov ‡Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb ev †`k DbœwZ jvf Ki‡e bv, Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
